五冬草地上部甲醇和水提取物的植物化学成分及体外抗氧化活性研究

Nilesh P. Babre, T. Gouda, N. L. Gowrishankar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是初步评价戊支冬芪(Pentatropis nivalis)的植物成分及其体外抗氧化潜力。在初步的植物化学分析中,筛选了五冬品地上部甲醇和水提液中酚类、皂苷类、黄酮类、生物碱类、单宁类和植物甾醇类成分。采用不同的溶剂体系对提取物进行薄层色谱分析。MEPN和AEPN的植物化学成分筛选和TLC斑点显示存在糖苷、甾体、萜类、酚类、皂苷,甲醇提取物的次生代谢产物定性检测优于水提物。采用DPPH和FRAP对提取物进行体外抗氧化活性评价,结果表明该植物具有良好的抗氧化活性。
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Phytochemical composition and in vitro antioxidant activity of methanolic and aqueous extracts of aerial part of Pentatropis nivalis (Asclepiadaceae)
The objective of present study was to evaluate preliminary phytoconstitutents and invitro antioxidant potential of Pentatropis nivalis (Asclepiadaceae). During the preliminary phytochemical analysis, methanolic and aqueous extracts of aerial part of Pentatropis nivalis was screened for the presence of phenolic, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins and phytosterols. TLC of extracts were performed by using various solvent systems. Phytochemicals screening and TLC spots of MEPN and AEPN showed the presence of glycoside, steroids, terpenoids, phenolic, saponins, Methanolic extract showed better qualitative tests for presence of secondary metabolites than aqueous extract.The in-vitro antioxidant potential of extracts were evaluated by DPPH and FRAP, and both methods showed that the plant possesses good antioxidant activity.
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