接受与承诺教育对改善老年癌症患者心理健康和生活质量的效果

Q4 Social Sciences Health Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI:10.29252/ijhehp.8.2.160
Z. Hashemi, A. Afshari, Sanaz Einy
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引用次数: 10

摘要

背景与目的:老龄化是人生的关键时期,关注这一阶段的问题和需求是社会的必然。近年来,老龄化已成为最重要的公共卫生问题之一。因此,本研究的主要目的是确定接受与承诺治疗对改善老年癌症患者生活质量的有效性。材料与方法:本研究为准实验研究,采用前测后测设计。本研究采用方便抽样法选取30人。采用生活质量问卷和心理健康问卷进行数据收集。预测后,研究样本接受8次训练。协方差分析结果在spss23软件中进行分析。结果:结果显示,与对照组相比,治疗组老年人入院和承诺的治疗、生活质量及其维度(生理、心理、环境和社会维度)均显著增加(p <0.05)。治疗还显著提高了老年人的心理健康水平(p <0/05)。结论:接受和承诺训练可提高患者的生活质量。因此,考虑到包括伊朗在内的发展中社会的老年人口不断增加,以及需要关注这些人口的身心健康,这种培训可用于提高老年人的生活质量。
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The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment education on improving the mental health and quality of life of elderly people with cancer
Background and Objective: Aging is a critical period of life and attention to the issues and needs of this stage is a social necessity. In recent years, aging has become one of the most important public health issues. Therefore, the main purpose of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on improving quality of life in elderly with cancer. Materials and Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design. In this study, 30 people were selected by convenience sampling. Quality of life questionnaire and mental health questionnaire were used for data collection. After pre-test, the study sample received 8 training sessions. Analysis of the results of covariance analysis was performed in spss23 software. Results: The results showed that treatment of admission and commitment in elderly people significantly increased in comparison with the control group, quality of life and its dimensions (physical, psychological, environmental and social dimensions) (p <0.05). The treatment also significantly increased mental health in the elderly (p <0/05). Conclusion: The results showed that acceptance and commitment training led to an increase in quality of life. Therefore, given the increasing population of elderly in developing societies including Iran and the need to pay attention to the physical and psychological health of this population, this training can be used to improve the quality of life of the elderly.
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来源期刊
Health Education and Health Promotion
Health Education and Health Promotion Health Professions-Health Information Management
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
18 weeks
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