AlMn(−Si)合金的电子特性和共振态

C. Berger, D. Pavuna , F. Cyrot-Lackmann, M. Cyrot
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引用次数: 4

摘要

准晶Al100−xMnx(Si)合金的详细实验研究表明,电阻率的大小以及过量比热项δγ与样品中锰的百分比成正比,正如众所周知的极稀AlMn合金的情况一样。我们认为,在扩展的Friedel-Anderson s-d模型中,多余的比热项和高电阻率(准晶相约为150-200 μω cm)可以解释,其中主要的散射是由于d电子与sp导带的杂化。因此,在我们的物理图像中,AlMn准晶体的高电阻率主要是由于两种效应的贡献:锰在费米能级上的窄共振态的存在和100-300 Å数量级的相关长度的存在,这导致了输运电子的非相干性。
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Electronic properties and resonant states in AlMn(−Si) alloys

Detailed experimental studies of quasi-crystalline Al100−xMnx(Si) alloys have shown that the magnitude of electrical resistivity as well as the excess specific heat term δγ are proportional to the percentage of manganese in the samples, as is the case in well-known very dilute AlMn alloys. We argue that the excess specific heat term and the high resistivity (about 150–200 μω cm for the quasi-crystalline phase) can be accounted for within the extended Friedel-Anderson s-d model, in which the dominant scattering is due to the hybridization of d electrons with the sp conduction band. Therefore, in our physical picture, the high resistivity in AlMn quasi-crystals is mainly due to the contributions from two effects: the existence of narrow resonant states of manganese at the Fermi level and the existence of correlation lengths of the order of 100–300 Å which cause the incoherence of transport electrons.

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