GenoPPML -基因组隐私保护机器学习框架

Q1 Computer Science IEEE Cloud Computing Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI:10.1109/CLOUD55607.2022.00076
Sergiu Carpov, Nicolas Gama, Mariya Georgieva, Dimitar Jetchev
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引用次数: 9

摘要

我们提出了一个框架GenoPPML在敏感基因组数据处理的背景下保护隐私的机器学习。该技术将基于最近提出的Manticore框架的安全多方计算技术用于模型训练,基于TFHE的全同态加密技术用于模型推理。该框架成功地用于解决来自不同私人来源的基因表达数据集的乳腺癌预测问题,同时保护了它们的隐私-该解决方案在基因组隐私竞赛iDASH ' 2020的I和III轨道中获得了第一名。进行广泛的基准测试,并与现有的工作进行比较。在相同的数据集上,我们的2方逻辑回归计算比[1]中的计算快11倍,而且它只使用一个CPU核心。
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GenoPPML – a framework for genomic privacy-preserving machine learning
We present a framework GenoPPML for privacy-preserving machine learning in the context of sensitive genomic data processing. The technology combines secure multiparty computation techniques based on the recently proposed Manticore framework for model training and fully homomorphic encryption based on TFHE for model inference. The framework was successfully used to solve breast cancer prediction problems on gene expression datasets coming from distinct private sources while preserving their privacy - the solution winning 1st place for both Tracks I and III of the genomic privacy competition iDASH’2020. Extensive benchmarks and comparisons to existing works are performed. Our 2-party logistic regression computation is 11× faster than the one in [1] on the same dataset and it uses only one CPU core.
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来源期刊
IEEE Cloud Computing
IEEE Cloud Computing Computer Science-Computer Networks and Communications
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Cessation. IEEE Cloud Computing is committed to the timely publication of peer-reviewed articles that provide innovative research ideas, applications results, and case studies in all areas of cloud computing. Topics relating to novel theory, algorithms, performance analyses and applications of techniques are covered. More specifically: Cloud software, Cloud security, Trade-offs between privacy and utility of cloud, Cloud in the business environment, Cloud economics, Cloud governance, Migrating to the cloud, Cloud standards, Development tools, Backup and recovery, Interoperability, Applications management, Data analytics, Communications protocols, Mobile cloud, Private clouds, Liability issues for data loss on clouds, Data integration, Big data, Cloud education, Cloud skill sets, Cloud energy consumption, The architecture of cloud computing, Applications in commerce, education, and industry, Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), Software as a Service (SaaS), Business Process as a Service (BPaaS)
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