{"title":"水溶液中卤代芳香族化合物的辐射分解——电导脉冲辐射分解和eaq−反应的稳态研究","authors":"J. Lichtscheidl, N. Getoff","doi":"10.1016/0020-7055(76)90037-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The reaction of e<sub>aq</sub><sup>−</sup> with halogenated aromatic compounds (fluoro-, chloro-, bromobenzene, and 2-, 3-, 4-chloro-aniline) was studied by conductometric pulse radiolysis and under steady-state conditions. It was established that in the pH range from 4 to 10 all e<sub>aq</sub><sup>−</sup> are reacting with the compound in question by quantitative splitting of the halide anion (X<sup>−</sup>). Considering certain experimental factors <em>G</em>(X<sup>−</sup>)=2.7 was obtained by both methods for all investigated substances. This fact is in disagreement with previous observations on various halogenated compounds. However, it can be explained taking all possible reactions for each system into account.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100688,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Radiation Physics and Chemistry","volume":"8 6","pages":"Pages 661-665"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1976-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0020-7055(76)90037-1","citationCount":"28","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Radiolysis of halogenated aromatic compounds in aqueous solutions—I conductometric pulse radiolysis and steady-state studies of the reaction of eaq−\",\"authors\":\"J. Lichtscheidl, N. Getoff\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/0020-7055(76)90037-1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The reaction of e<sub>aq</sub><sup>−</sup> with halogenated aromatic compounds (fluoro-, chloro-, bromobenzene, and 2-, 3-, 4-chloro-aniline) was studied by conductometric pulse radiolysis and under steady-state conditions. It was established that in the pH range from 4 to 10 all e<sub>aq</sub><sup>−</sup> are reacting with the compound in question by quantitative splitting of the halide anion (X<sup>−</sup>). Considering certain experimental factors <em>G</em>(X<sup>−</sup>)=2.7 was obtained by both methods for all investigated substances. This fact is in disagreement with previous observations on various halogenated compounds. However, it can be explained taking all possible reactions for each system into account.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":100688,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal for Radiation Physics and Chemistry\",\"volume\":\"8 6\",\"pages\":\"Pages 661-665\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1976-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0020-7055(76)90037-1\",\"citationCount\":\"28\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal for Radiation Physics and Chemistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0020705576900371\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal for Radiation Physics and Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0020705576900371","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Radiolysis of halogenated aromatic compounds in aqueous solutions—I conductometric pulse radiolysis and steady-state studies of the reaction of eaq−
The reaction of eaq− with halogenated aromatic compounds (fluoro-, chloro-, bromobenzene, and 2-, 3-, 4-chloro-aniline) was studied by conductometric pulse radiolysis and under steady-state conditions. It was established that in the pH range from 4 to 10 all eaq− are reacting with the compound in question by quantitative splitting of the halide anion (X−). Considering certain experimental factors G(X−)=2.7 was obtained by both methods for all investigated substances. This fact is in disagreement with previous observations on various halogenated compounds. However, it can be explained taking all possible reactions for each system into account.