水溶液中卤代芳香族化合物的辐射分解——电导脉冲辐射分解和eaq−反应的稳态研究

J. Lichtscheidl, N. Getoff
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引用次数: 28

摘要

在稳态条件下,用电导脉冲辐射法研究了eaq−与卤代芳香族化合物(氟、氯、溴苯和2,3,4 -氯苯胺)的反应。结果表明,在pH为4 ~ 10的范围内,通过卤化物阴离子(X−)的定量分裂,所有eaq−都与所讨论的化合物发生反应。考虑一定的实验因素,两种方法对所有被测物质均得到G(X−)=2.7。这一事实与以往对各种卤化化合物的观察结果不一致。然而,考虑到每个系统的所有可能的反应,它可以被解释。
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Radiolysis of halogenated aromatic compounds in aqueous solutions—I conductometric pulse radiolysis and steady-state studies of the reaction of eaq−

The reaction of eaq with halogenated aromatic compounds (fluoro-, chloro-, bromobenzene, and 2-, 3-, 4-chloro-aniline) was studied by conductometric pulse radiolysis and under steady-state conditions. It was established that in the pH range from 4 to 10 all eaq are reacting with the compound in question by quantitative splitting of the halide anion (X). Considering certain experimental factors G(X)=2.7 was obtained by both methods for all investigated substances. This fact is in disagreement with previous observations on various halogenated compounds. However, it can be explained taking all possible reactions for each system into account.

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