Sāmoan马诺诺岛的聚落模式和星丘

IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Journal of the Polynesian Society Pub Date : 2018-03-31 DOI:10.15286/JPS.127.1.91-110
C. Sand, David Baret, Jacques Bolé, André Ouetcho, M. Sahib
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引用次数: 4

摘要

马诺诺小岛位于萨摩亚群岛的乌波卢岛和萨瓦伊岛之间,在西波利尼西亚的口头传统中,它在基督教之前的时期具有重要的政治作用。2012年至2015年间开展的一项考古计划主要集中在绘制岛北半部的部分地图,即Salua村周围。这使我们能够详细研究马诺诺的一部分斜坡和中央高原,众所周知,在20世纪60年代,在R.C. Green和J.M. Davidson的指导下组织的大规模项目中,保存了一个星形丘。我们在9公顷的加固山脊上绘制的地图已经确定了另外13个不同形状和类型的星丘,代表了迄今为止在群岛的这一部分已知的这种特定萨摩亚布局的最大集中。这些与另外两个独特的汤加类型学结构相关联,被称为“sia heu lupe”。首先给出了马诺诺岛北部的总体聚落格局。接下来是对14个星丘的主要特征和它们的年代学数据的回顾。解决了臂的大小、高度和数量的多样性,显示了各个平台之间工作支出的显着差异。这种可变性最好地说明了三个星形丘的识别,它们缺乏中心填充物,只有通过存在凸起的分支/臂来识别为野鸽诱捕结构。最后,马诺诺定居模式数据与萨摩亚前基督教历史的更大研究相关联。
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Sāmoan settlement pattern and star mounds of Manono Island
The small island of Manono, positioned between 'Upolu and Savai'i in the Samoan Archipelago, is known in oral traditions of West Polynesia as having had an important political role during the immediate pre-Christian period. An archaeological programme carried out between 2012 and 2015 has mainly concentrated on the mapping of parts of the northern half of the island, around Salua Village. This has allowed us to study in detail a portion of the slope as well as the central plateau of Manono, known to preserve a star mound first mapped in the 1960s during the large-scale programme organised under the direction of R.C. Green and J.M. Davidson. Our mapping of the 9ha fortified ridge has identified another 13 star mounds of different shapes and types, representing the largest concentration of this specifically Samoan layout known to date in this part of the archipelago. These are associated with another two structures of distinctively Tongan typology, referred to as 'sia heu lupe'. Initially we present the general settlement pattern of the northern part of Manono Island. This is followed by a review of the main characteristics of the 14 mapped star mounds and data on their chronology. The diversity of size, height and number of arms is addressed, showing significant differences in work expenditure between individual platforms. This variability is best illustrated by the identification of three star mounds that lack central fill and are only recognised as wild pigeon-snaring structures by the presence of raised branches/arms. Finally, the Manono settlement pattern data are positioned in relation to the larger study of the pre-Christian history of Samoa.
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CiteScore
1.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
5
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