即刻种植体置入即刻预备与CAD/CAM预备在上颌美学方面的粉红色美学评分

A. AL-Nour, Mohammed Khashaba, M. Atef
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摘要

本研究的目的:利用PES评估即刻种植体置入即刻固定与CAD/CAM固定后上颌前美观区种植体周围的软组织轮廓。方法:随机选择种植牙门诊患者22例。研究组11例患者采用CAD/CAM即刻颞动术,对照组11例患者采用上颌美观区椅侧即刻颞动术。结果:各组患者PES随时间升高均有统计学意义(p值= 0.001)。对照组即刻粉红美学评分平均为9.57(±1.22)分,4个月后上升至11.71(±1.13)分;研究组即刻粉红美学评分平均为9.79(±1.19)分,4个月后上升12.60(±1.86)分。两组间PES平均值比较,差异无统计学意义。我们记录了总体良好的种植体周围软组织状况。4个月后,研究组的平均ISQ值高于对照组(P = 0.019)。结论:虽然CAD/CAM即刻预备技术在美观区即刻植入具有更好的美观效果,但两组平均PES无统计学差异。两组即刻预备技术是上颌前牙即刻种植体修复的一种有价值的治疗选择。
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The pink esthetic score following immediate implant placement with immediate provisionalization versus CAD/CAM provisionalization in the maxillary aesthetic
The objective of the Study: Evaluation of the soft-tissue profile around the implant in the aesthetic zone of the anterior maxilla utilizing the PES after immediate implant placement with immediate provisionalization versus CAD/CAM provisionalizantion. Methodology: A total of 22 patients were randomly selected from the dental implant clinic. Eleven patients for the study group received CAD/CAM immediate temporization and eleven patients for the control group received chairside immediate temporization in the maxillary aesthetic zone. Results: In each group, there was a statistically significant increase in PES by time (P-value = 0.001). The mean pink aesthetic score of the control group was 9.57(±1.22) immediately and increased to 11.71(±1.13), while the mean PES for the study group was 9.79(±1.19) immediately and increased 12.60(±1.86) f after 4 months. Between the two groups, there was no statistically significant difference in the mean PES. We recorded overall favorable peri-implant soft tissue conditions. The study group showed a higher mean ISQ value than the control group after 4 months (P = 0.019). Conclusions: Although the CAD/CAM immediate provisionalization technique showed better esthetic results in immediate implant placement in the esthetic zone, no statistically significant difference between mean PES in the two groups. The immediate provisionalization technique in the two groups represents a valuable treatment choice for the restoration of the immediate implant in the anterior maxilla.
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