我应该弥补还是应该做更多的好事?

IF 1.5 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Ethics Policy & Environment Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI:10.1080/21550085.2022.2104093
H. Stefánsson, Orri Stefánsson
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引用次数: 8

摘要

补偿是一种非常无效的做好事方式。抵消你一生的排放量可能最多使总预期寿命增加7年,而将抵消你一生的排放量所需的费用捐给疟疾慈善机构,预计至少可以节省一个孩子的寿命。有什么道德上的理由来抵消,而不是把钱捐给慈善机构,这样做更有效吗?如果你的补偿补偿或以某种方式使你排放的受害者受益,可能会有这样的原因,因为这可能意味着你将履行不通过排放和补偿来伤害他人的义务。但这通常是不正确的。如果你的排放伤害了一些人,而你的抵消使一些人受益,那么这很可能是不同的人。因此,我得出结论,我们有更充分的理由向有效的慈善机构捐款,而不是为了抵消我们的排放。
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Should I Offset or Should I Do More Good?
ABSTRACT Offsetting is a very ineffective way to do good. Offsetting your lifetime emissions may increase aggregated life expectancy by at most seven years, while giving the amount it costs to offset your lifetime emissions to a malaria charity saves in expectation the life of at least one child. Is there any moral reason to offset rather than giving to some charity that does good so much more effectively? There might be such a reason if your offsetting compensated or somehow benefitted the victims of your emission, since that could mean that you would satisfy the duty not to harm others by emitting and offsetting. But that is typically not true. If your emission harms some person and your offsetting benefits some person, then these are most likely different people. Hence, I conclude, we have a stronger reason to give to effective charities than we have to offset our emissions.
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来源期刊
Ethics Policy & Environment
Ethics Policy & Environment ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
10.00%
发文量
32
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