物联网架构下基于点云数据预处理和深度学习的电力运行违规识别方法

Shibo Yang, W. Fu, Lishuo Zhang, Zhaolei Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

针对利用点云信息进行电力运行违例识别准确率低、占用内存大的问题,提出了一种物联网架构下基于点云数据预处理和深度学习的电力运行违例识别方法。首先,在保证反向建模质量的前提下,采用体素滤波和统计滤波方法对功率运算点云数据进行适当简化,并采用移动最小二乘法对点云进行平滑处理,得到完整封闭的三维模型;其次,将权力经营违规行为识别过程分为两个阶段。第一阶段,PointRCNN提取每个点的语义特征,对前方景点进行分离,提取预选框。第二阶段,综合第一阶段的语义特征和分类置信度对候选框进行细化,得到更精确的边界框。最后,实验表明,本文方法的平均准确率最高,在简单难度场景下的平均准确率为0.919,在中等难度场景下的平均准确率为0.897,在困难难度场景下的平均准确率为0.839,均高于对比方法。因此,该方法可以有效提高电力运行违规识别的准确性。
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Power Operation Violation Identification Method Based on Point Cloud Data Preprocessing and Deep Learning under the Architecture of IoT
Aiming at the problems of low recognition accuracy and large memory occupation when using point cloud information for power operation violation, A power operation violation recognition method based on point cloud data preprocessing and deep learning under the architecture of Internet of things (IoT) is proposed. First, voxel filtering and statistical filtering methods are used to properly simplify the power operation point cloud data on the premise of ensuring the quality of reverse modeling, and the moving least square method is used to smooth the point cloud to obtain a complete and closed three-dimensional model; second, the process of power operation violation behavior recognition is divided into two stages. In the first stage, PointRCNN extracts the semantic features of each point, separates the front scenic spots, and extracts the preselection box. In the second stage, the candidate box is refined by integrating the semantic features and classification confidence of the first stage to obtain a more accurate bounding box. Finally, the experiments show that the average accuracy of the proposed method is the highest, with an average accuracy of 0.919 in the simple difficulty scenario, 0.897 in the medium difficulty scenario, and 0.839 in the difficult difficulty scenario, which are higher than those of the compared methods. Therefore, the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy of power operation violation identification.
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