EPOS主题核心服务:业务阶段的人为危害

IF 1.2 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS Annals of Geophysics Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI:10.4401/ag-8743
S. Lasocki, B. Orlecka‐Sikora, Joanna Kocot, Karolina Chodzińska, Anna Leśnodorska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地质资源开发引发的危害问题日益引起科学、工业、公共管理、非政府组织和公众的关注。人为地震活动,即对地质资源开发的不希望的动态岩体反应,是人类技术操作的不希望的副产品之一。诱发地震活动的社会经济影响是非常显著的。诱发地震会造成物质损失、伤害甚至死亡。数据获取受限是评估和减轻相关危害的障碍。为了响应科学界的需要,在欧洲板块观测系统(一个固体地球科学欧洲研究基础设施联盟)的框架内创建了主题核心服务人为危害(TCS AH)。TCS AH是一个由13个欧洲机构组成的开放联盟。TCS AH提供了一个新的电子研究基础设施,即剧集平台(原名:IS-EPOS平台),以促进与地质资源勘探和开发有关的诱发地震活动和地质灾害的研究和培训。剧集平台连接到国际数据节点,这些数据节点提供对多学科数据集(称为剧集)的开放访问。章节包括来自工业活动的地球科学和相关数据,以及大量用于高效数据处理、分析和可视化的嵌入式应用程序。剧集平台还提供了创建新应用程序和将已实现的应用程序与用户代码组合在一起的可能性。剧集平台的团队合作特点促进了协作和跨学科的科学研究、公众对科学的理解、公民科学应用、知识传播以及与地质资源开发有关的人为危害的教学。本研究介绍了TCS - AH研究基础设施集成的当前成果,并指出了它们在科学、教育和创新方面的好处。
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EPOS Thematic Core Service Anthropogenic Hazards in the operational phase
The problem of hazards induced by the exploitation of geo-resources focuses growing interest of science, industry, public administration, non-governmental organisations and the general public. Anthropogenic seismicity, i.e. the undesired dynamic rock mass response to geo-resources exploitation, is one of the examples of unwanted by-products of the technological operation of humans. The socio-economic impact of the induced seismicity is very significant. Induced earthquakes can cause material loss, injuries and even fatalities. Restricted access to data constitutes a barrier to assessing and mitigating the associated hazards. To respond to the need of the scientific community the Thematic Core Service Anthropogenic Hazards (TCS AH) has been created within the framework of the European Plate Observing System, a solid earth science European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ERIC). TCS AH is an open consortium of 13 European institutions. TCS AH provides access to a novel e-research infrastructure, the EPISODES Platform (former name: IS-EPOS platform) to foster both research and training on induced seismicity and geo-hazards related to the exploration and exploitation of geo-resources. The EPISODES Platform is connected to international data nodes which offer open access to multidisciplinary datasets, called episodes. Episodes comprise geoscientific and associated data from industrial activity along with a large set of embedded applications for their efficient data processing, analysis and visualization. The EPISODES Platform opens also the possibility to create new applications and combine implemented applications with the user's codes. The team-working features of the EPISODES Platform facilitate collaborative and interdisciplinary scientific research, public understanding of science, citizen science applications, knowledge dissemination, and the teaching of anthropogenic hazards related to geo-resource exploitation. This study presents the current results of the TCS AH research infrastructure integration and also indicates the benefits of their usage for science, education, and innovation.
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来源期刊
Annals of Geophysics
Annals of Geophysics 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Annals of Geophysics is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access, online journal. Annals of Geophysics welcomes contributions on primary research on Seismology, Geodesy, Volcanology, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Oceanography and Climatology, Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism, Geodynamics and Tectonophysics, Physics and Chemistry of the Atmosphere. It provides: -Open-access, freely accessible online (authors retain copyright) -Fast publication times -Peer review by expert, practicing researchers -Free of charge publication -Post-publication tools to indicate quality and impact -Worldwide media coverage. Annals of Geophysics is published by Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), nonprofit public research institution.
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