基于EEDI和最小推进功率的主尺寸集成优化

Yanxia Wang, Wenyu Sun, Qiang Zhao
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摘要

本文建立了EEDI与最小推进功率的集成优化模型。EEDI优化需要满足IMO对最小推进功率的要求。降低安装功率是优化EEDI最有效的方法之一,但它会使安装功率低于IMO的要求。从安全的角度来看,这是不允许的。为了协调EEDI降低与船舶最小推进功率之间的矛盾,本文致力于在船舶最小推进功率约束下,开发一种有效、高效的EEDI优化方法。目标函数EEDI的评价方法是中国船舶科学研究中心开发的油轮系列水动力性能的数字模型。为了说明该方法,以VLCC为研究对象,采用非支配排序遗传算法II对EEDI进行优化。计算结果表明,该模型的能效优化幅度约为4%,说明EEDI与最小推进功率集成优化模型是合理有效的。
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Integrated Optimization of Principal Dimensions Based on EEDI and Minimum Propulsion Power
An integrated optimization model of EEDI and minimum propulsion power has been established in this paper. EEDI optimization needs to meet IMO requirements for minimum propulsion power. Installed power reduction is one of the most effective way to optimize EEDI, but it will make the installed power lower than IMO requirements. From the view of security, it is not allowed. In order to coordinate the contradiction between the reduction of EEDI and the minimum propulsion power of the ship, this paper is devoted to the development of an effective and efficient EEDI optimization method under the minimum propulsion power constraints of the ship. The evaluation method of the objective function EEDI is a digital pattern of hydrodynamics performance for tanker series developed by the China Ship Science Research Center. In order to illustrate the method, the VLCC is selected as the research object, and Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithms II is selected to optimize the EEDI. The calculation results show that energy efficiency has been optimized about 4%, so the EEDI and minimum propulsion power integrated optimization model are reasonable and effective.
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