后共产主义社会经济态度的决定因素:以乌克兰为例

IF 1.8 Q2 SOCIOLOGY International Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI:10.1080/00207659.2023.2168888
O. Rakhmanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文以乌克兰人口的经济态度为研究对象,以第七次世界人口调查(WVS)为基础,探讨乌克兰人口经济态度的来源。它考察了五种二分法变化的功利主义和社会文化解释,这反映了亲资本主义和亲社会主义对经济生活各个方面的看法。功利主义解释认为,与制度变迁相关的经济态度主要由适应市场转型的社会经济地位决定。文化主义者的解释表明,反映经济生活伦理方面的经济态度在很大程度上取决于乌克兰社会历史上固有的区域和民族语言差异。实证结果仅在支持政府/个人对公民提供责任的情况下为功利主义解释提供了强有力的支持。相反,社会文化解释在经济生活的伦理方面是可靠的(收入差异、竞争评估、成功的来源),并体现在对商业和工业中私有/国有财产的态度上。
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Determinants of economic attitudes in a post-communist society: the case of Ukraine
Abstract This article investigates the sources of economic attitudes of Ukraine’s population based on the 7th wave of the WVS. It examines the utilitarian and sociocultural explanations of variations in the five dichotomies, which reflect pro-capitalist and pro-socialist views on various aspects of economic life. The utilitarian explanation suggests that economic attitudes associated with institutional change are determined primarily by socioeconomic status as a result of adaptation to market transformations. The culturalist explanation suggests that economic attitudes that reflect ethical aspects of economic life depend largely on regional and ethnolinguistic distinctions that were historically inherent in Ukrainian society. The empirical results provide robust support for the utilitarian explanation only in the case of supporting the government/individual responsibility for the provision of citizens. Instead, the socio-cultural explanation is reliable concerning the ethical aspects of economic life (income differentiation, competition assessment, source of success) and manifested itself in the case of attitudes toward private/state property in business and industry.
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CiteScore
4.00
自引率
4.80%
发文量
21
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