准备在太空中安装第一个Medipix探测器

L. Pinsky, Anton Empl, S. Hoang, N. Stoffle, J. Jakubek, Z. Vykydal, D. Turecek, S. Pospíšil, Hisashi Kitamura, Ondrej Ploc, Y. Uchihori, Y. Nakahiro, Clif Amberboy, Jessica Hauss, Kerry Lee, E. Semones, N. Zapp, Rebecca Parker, David Cooke
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引用次数: 9

摘要

目前的计划要求进行两个独立的任务,首次在太空中部署基于medipix2技术的探测器。美国宇航局计划在2012年春季在国际空间站(ISS)部署5个或更多的辐射环境监测仪(REM)单元,每个单元将包含一个Medipix2 timepixi探测器组件,作为空间站详细测试目标(SDTO)的一部分。这些单元将安装在一个包含usb接口的8层印刷电路板上。整个装置将具有典型的USB闪存设备的形式,USB接口将提供交互控制和数据读出以及操作电源。每个单元将分别插入目前在国际空间站上的21台联想®T-61B笔记本电脑中的一台。本次测试的目的是获取初始在轨数据,以便为下一代Medipix设备的设计提供反馈,该设备旨在支持便携式、独立、无线和电池供电的个人空间辐射剂量计的开发。第二个任务,LUCID(兰顿终极宇宙射线强度探测器)是英国外展项目的一部分,由英国坎特伯雷的西蒙兰顿男孩学校进行。一个包含5个探测器组件的小型仪器,也包含Medipix2技术的TimePix版本,将部署在即将到来的英国TechDemoSat 1任务上,该任务也计划于2012年发射。这些部署有许多类似的嵌入式控制软件和地面分析软件需求。
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Preparing for the first Medipix detectors in space
Current plans call for two separate missions to deploy Medipix2-Technology-based detectors in space for the first time. NASA is planning to deploy 5 or more Radiation Environment Monitor (REM) units, each of which will contain a Medipix2 TimePix-based detector assembly, on the International Space Station (ISS) during the spring of 2012 as part of a Station Detailed Test Objective (SDTO). These units will be mounted on a single 8-layer printed circuit board containing a USB-based interface. The entire unit will have the form of a typical USB flash-memory device, and the USB interface will provide interactive control and data readout as well as the operating power. Each of the units will be separately plugged into one of the 21 Lenovo® T-61B laptops that are currently onboard the ISS. The purpose of this test is to acquire initial on-orbit data to allow feedback into the design of the next generation of Medipix device, which is intended to support the development of a portable, standalone, wireless and battery-powered personal space radiation dosimeter. The second mission, LUCID (Langton Ultimate Cosmic ray Intensity Detector) is part of a UK outreach project being conducted by the Simon Langton School for Boys in Canterbury, UK. A small instrument containing 5 detector assemblies, also containing the TimePix versions of the Medipix2 technology will be deployed on the upcoming UK TechDemoSat 1 mission, also planned for launch in 2012. These deployments have many similar embedded control software and ground-based analysis software requirements.
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