人脑功能成像

M. Catherine Bushnell , Gary H. Duncan , Robert K. Hofbauer
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引用次数: 5

摘要

人类大脑成像研究发现,在经历疼痛时,多个大脑区域被激活。这些复杂的激活模式是否会导致经典神经生理学、心理学和脑成像之间的混淆和“解释性鸿沟”?相反,我们认为人类功能性脑成像研究可以在神经生理学研究和“疼痛”的心理学概念之间架起一座桥梁。现代脑成像技术可以分析大脑激活模式和各种心理感知之间的关系。然而,解释功能性脑成像观察的一个基本要素是一个强大的心理物理范式,它允许选择性地操纵和测量个体疼痛的感知特征。功能性脑成像为我们理解疼痛的复杂认知、情感和感官体验提供了一种新的工具。然而,如果不明智地使用这个工具,它将不会增加我们的知识。
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Human functional brain imaging

Human brain imaging studies have identified multiple brain regions activated during the experience of pain. Do these complex activation patterns lead to confusion and an “explanatory gap” between classical neurophysiology, psychology, and brain imaging? We propose the contrary, that human functional brain imaging studies can provide a bridge between neurophysiological research and the psychological concept of “pain.” Modern brain imaging techniques allow analysis of the relationship between brain activation patterns and various psychological percepts. However, an essential element in interpreting functional brain imaging observations is a robust psychophysical paradigm that permits the selective manipulation and measurement of individual perceptual features of pain. Functional brain imaging provides a new tool to facilitate our understanding of the complex cognitive, emotional, and sensory experience of pain. Nevertheless, this tool will add little to our knowledge if it is not used wisely.

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Author index Subject index The fallacy of using a solitary outcome measure as the standard for satisfactory pain treatment outcome Measuring the impact of pain Old dogs, new tricks
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