晚Aeronian事件在次极乌拉尔西坡志留纪剖面的表现

T. Beznosova, V. Matveev
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引用次数: 1

摘要

研究课题。本文介绍了在亚极地乌拉尔地区一个新的下志留统参考剖面中保存的全球晚空世生物和同位素(δ13Ccarb)事件的研究结果。材料和方法。对作者在野外考察中不同年份采集的沉积岩和微动物样品、同位素分析结果以及底栖动物遗骸进行了调查。研究结果得到了沉积学、生物地层学和化学地层学资料的证实。在志留纪洛拉肖尔期(Aeronian)上半段建立的事件-地层间隔,其特征是退行趋势加剧,生物多样性减少,齿状刺和Pentamerus属腕足类消失,以及洛拉肖尔期上部地层δ13Ccarb异常。所获得的数据表明,在Lolashor期结束时,海平面出现了上升下降,生态系统发生了重大重组,并出现了沉积间隙。loashor和Philippel阶段(Aeronian和Telychian)之间的边界记录了δ13Ccarb的急剧负同位素位移,这在俄罗斯欧洲东北部的下志留统剖面首次观测到。
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Manifestation of the Late Aeronian event in the Silurian section on the western slope of the Subpolar Urals
Research subject. The article presents the results of studying traces of the global Late Aeronian biotic and isotopic (δ13Ccarb) events preserved in a new reference section of the Lower Silurian in the Subpolar Urals.Materials and methods. The samples of sedimentary rocks and microfauna, the results of isotope analysis, as well as the collections with remains of benthic fauna collected by the authors in different years during fieldwork were investigated. The studies were confirmed by sedimentological, biostratigraphic and chemostratigraphic data obtained by the authors.Results. The The event-stratigraphic interval, established in the upper part of the Lolashor stage (Aeronian) of the Silurian, is characterized by increasing regressive tendencies, decreasing biodiversity, disappearance of Pranognathus tenuis conodonts and brachiopods of the genus Pentamerus, as well as by δ13Ccarb anomalies in the upper strata of the Lolashor stage.Conclusions. The obtained data indicate a eustatic drop in the sea level, a major ecosystem restructuring, and a sedimentation gap at the end of the Lolashor time. The boundary between the Lolashor and Philippel stages (Aeronian and Telychian) records a sharp negative isotopic shift of δ13Ccarb, which was first observed in the Lower Silurian section in the European Northeast of Russia.
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