H2O-HNO3-UO2(NO3)2- tbp稀释体系数学模型的建立

Alexander Ochkin, Dmitry Gladilov, Sergey Nekhaevskiy, Alexey Merkushkin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

建立了H2O-HNO3-UO2(NO3)2- tbp -十二烷体系的数学模型。在质量作用定律的基础上,利用摩尔分数、体积分数和有理活度系数建立了方程组。给出了活度系数的计算方法。测定了硝酸铀酰二溶剂、酸的单溶剂和二溶剂的形成常数。考虑了硝酸铀酰二溶剂与十二烷的相互作用以及TBP与十二烷的相互作用。研究了硝酸和硝酸铀酰在混合溶液中的活度系数。已经确定了含有30%和12% TBP浓度的系统的充分性误差。
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Development of Mathematical Model of H2O-HNO3-UO2(NO3)2-TBP-diluent System

The mathematical model of H2O-HNO3-UO2(NO3)2-TBP-dodecane system has been elaborated. Mole fractions and volume ones and rational activity coefficients have been used in order to create the system of equations on the base of mass action law. Method for calculating activity coefficients was provided. The formation constants of uranyl nitrate di-solvate and mono-solvate and di-solvate of acid have been determined. Interaction between uranyl nitrate di-solvate and dodecane and between TBP and dodecane was taken into account. Activity coefficients of nitric acid and uranyl nitrate in mixed solutions were considered. Errors of adequacy have been determined for the systems containing 30% and 12% TBP concentrations.

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