资源危机时代——迈向资源高生产率社会

Masa Taniguchi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2006年,世界人口达到65亿,全球经济迅速发展。因此,全球对矿产资源的利用已变得巨大。中国快速增长的需求产生了巨大影响。因此,对于世界的可持续性,以下几个问题是作者非常关注的。资源枯竭,国际资源巨头的主导地位进一步加强,对资源丰富但政治不稳定的发展中国家的依赖日益增加,“资源民族主义”的抬头,世界范围内争夺资源以应对可能出现的短缺的斗争开始,大规模矿山开发造成的严重环境问题,矿业公司与当地人民之间的冲突频繁,市场价格不断上涨。现在,可以说是一个“资源危机”的时代。然而,在当今的全球经济中,一个国家的经济安全取决于能否从各种国际来源获得充足的矿产资源供应。在这种情况下,强烈期望:(1):日本应立即采取坚决的外交战略,确保资源安全;(2):日本应尽最大努力实现世界上最高的资源生产率(每服务单位的物质强度= min),以实现世界环境可持续发展。提出了应对资源危机的几点建议。
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An Era of Resource Crisis-Towards a society of high resource productivity-
In 2006, the world population reached 6.5 billion and the global economy is rapidly expanding. Consequently, global use of mineral resources have become huge. Rapidly growing China's appetite has a great impact. Therefore, it is the author's big concern over the following issues for sustainability of the world.Depletion of resources, progress of the domination by international resources majors, increasing dependence on resource-rich but politically unstable developing countries, resurgence of “resource nationalism”, beginning of world wide struggle for securing resources against possible shortage, serious environmental problems caused by massive mine development, frequent conflict between mining companies and local people, and escalating market prices.Just now, it can be said an era of “Resources Crisis”. However, in today's global economy, nation's economic security depends on access to adequate mineral resource supplies from a variety of international sources.Under these circumstances, it is strongly expected that (1): Japan should immediately act for resources security with firm diplomatic strategies (2): Japan should make its best efforts to achieve the world highest resource productivity (Material Intensity per Service unit = min.) for environmentally sustainable development of the world.Several suggestions to cope with resource crisis are made.
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