风险转移激励下的银行监管与市场纪律

Suzanne Vissers
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一个银行资本结构模型,在该模型中,一旦债务到位,股东可以增加资产风险。研究了资本要求和存款补贴保险对银行私人最优融资和经营风险水平的影响。该模型预测监管与市场纪律存在协同效应。当监管机构为高风险投资组合设定足够高的资本金和存款保险费时,银行通过设定较低的杠杆率来承诺低风险资产组合。当监管成本过高时,这种市场纪律效应就会消失。
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Bank Regulation and Market Discipline in the Presence of Risk-Shifting Incentives
This paper presents a bank capital structure model in which equity holders can increase asset risk once debt is in place. I study the effects of capital requirements and subsidized deposit insurance on the bank's privately optimal funding and operational risk level. The model predicts that there are synergetic effects of regulation and market discipline. When the regulator sets the capital charge and deposit insurance premium payments sufficiently high for a risky portfolio, the bank commits to the low-risk asset portfolio by setting a lower leverage ratio. This market discipline effect disappears when the regulatory costs become too high.
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