骨质疏松症患者缺牙过度磨损的全口康复

Hyuntae Kim, Myung-Joo Kim, Y. Lim, H. Kwon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

牙齿磨损失去后牙托,往往会导致咬合平面不规则、前牙过度磨损等症状。在这种环境下,建议建立适当的后牙支撑,前牙引导与咬合平面协调。本例患者牙列过度磨损,失去后牙支撑,但由于骨质疏松史、伊班膦酸盐注射史以及药物相关性颌骨骨坏死风险(MRONJ),拒绝手术治疗。为了恢复义齿修复所需的垂直空间,决定增加残牙垂直尺寸的全口康复。采用下颌可摘局部义齿修复后牙缺失。通过仔细的诊断确定治疗方案,并相应地进行牙齿准备,增加垂直尺寸的临时阶段和最终假体阶段的每一步程序。一旦治疗完成,患者在功能和美学上都很满意。定期检查口腔卫生、咬合稳定性。(韩国口腔医学学报2022;60:63-70)
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Full mouth rehabilitation in osteoporosis patient with loss of teeth and excessive wear
Teeth wear with loss of posterior support often leads to symptoms such as irregu-lar occlusal plane and excessive wear of anterior In such environment, es-tablishing proper posterior support and harmonious anterior guidance and occlusal plane is recommended. In this case, the patient had excessively worn dentition with loss of posterior support, while denying surgical treatment due to her(his) history of osteoporosis, ibandronate injection, and risk of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ). To recover the vertical space needed for prosthetic restoration, full mouth rehabilitation with vertical dimension increase of remain-ing teeth was decided. Missing teeth in the posterior area were restored with mandibular removable partial denture. The treatment plan was determined through careful diagnosis, and every step of procedures including tooth preparation, provisional phase with the increased vertical dimension, and definitive prosthetic phase were carried out accordingly. Once the treatment was completed, the patient was satisfied functionally and esthetically. Periodic examination of oral hygiene, occlusal stability was conducted. (J Korean Acad Prosthodont 2022;60:63-70)
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