熔融金属颗粒点燃森林燃料的物理模拟

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摘要

近年来,西伯利亚地区的森林遭受了频繁而强烈的森林火灾。需要采取措施恢复受损和死亡的林分。保护林分免受灾难性森林火灾的一种选择是规定低强度燃烧。本研究的目的是研究一层森林燃料通过结晶小尺寸金属颗粒(熔融金属滴)的点火机理。这种液滴的产生是使用标准电焊机进行的。揭示了小颗粒团点燃森林燃料层的物理机理。建议利用这种机制燃烧森林燃料,以保护针叶林和混交林免受强烈的森林火灾。
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Physical Modeling of Forest Fuel Ignition by the Molten Metal Particles
Forests in the Siberian region have suffered from frequent and intense forest fires in recent years. Measures are required to restore damaged and dead forest stands. One option for preserving forest stands from catastrophic forest fires is prescribed low-intensity burning. The purpose of the study is to study the ignition mechanism of a layer of forest fuels by crystallizing small-sized metal particles (molten metal drop). The generation of such droplets is carried out using a standard electric welding machine. The physical mechanism of forest fuel layer ignition by a group of particles of a rather small size is revealed. It is proposed to use this mechanism for burning forest fuels in order to preserve coniferous and mixed stands from intense forest fires.
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