培养数理教师主动学习的设计能力:基于设计的研究性研究

Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI:10.14221/ajte.2022v47n9.5
S. Kickbusch, L. Dawes, Nick Kelly, Katherine Nickels
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文描述了一种与中学职前数学和科学(M&S)教师合作的方法,以培养他们主动学习的设计能力。它提出了一种工作室式的干预设计,以增强现有的教师教育。它描述了这些工作室的组织方式,并提出了具体的建议,即在学习设计中加入专业学习设计师、主题专家和行政支持,以帮助学习设计——理由是这既可以改进学习设计,也可以促进教师的学习。它描述了一项研究,其中10名玛莎百货中学的职前教师通过反复的学习设计课程和教学实践体验了这种风格的工作室。该工作室与现有模式(如“临床模式”)的不同之处在于其对学习设计的关注,学习网络的结构,以及它增强(而不是取代)现有教师教育的方式。本文介绍了教师自我效能感和自我报告感知的研究结果。它讨论了在开发和测试该模型的过程中出现的一组设计原则,并通过关注网络成员的角色、任务和活动,为希望在未来使用类似方法的研究人员或教师教育工作者提出了考虑。
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Developing Mathematics and Science Teachers’ Ability to Design for Active Learning: A Design-based Research Study
This paper describes an approach to working with secondary preservice mathematics and science (M&S) teachers to develop their ability to design for active learning. It presents the design of a studio-style intervention that augments existing teacher education. It describes the way that these studios can be organised, with specific suggestions that a specialised learning designer, a subject matter expert, and administrative support be included to aid in the design for learning—on the justification that this can both improve the learning design as well as advance teacher learning. It describes a study in which 10 secondary M&S preservice teachers experienced this style of studio, through iterations of learning design sessions and teaching practice. The studio differs from existing models (such as the ‘clinical model’) through its focus on learning design, the structure of the learning network, and the way that it augments (rather than replaces) existing teacher education. The paper presents results from the study in terms of teacher self-efficacy and self-reported perceptions. It discusses a set of design principles that emerged through the process of developing and testing this model and proposes considerations for researchers or teacher educators looking to use a similar approach in future by focusing on the roles, tasks, and activities for members within the network.
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