{"title":"高度邻近的中心对称球体的新家族","authors":"I. Novik, Hailun Zheng","doi":"10.1090/tran/8631","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In 1995, Josckusch constructed an infinite family of centrally symmetric (cs, for short) triangulations of $3$-spheres that are cs-$2$-neighborly. Recently, Novik and Zheng extended Jockusch's construction: for all $d$ and $n>d$, they constructed a cs triangulation of a $d$-sphere with $2n$ vertices, $\\Delta^d_n$, that is cs-$\\lceil d/2\\rceil$-neighborly. Here, several new cs constructions are provided. It is shown that for all $k>2$ and a sufficiently large $n$, there is another cs triangulation of a $(2k-1)$-sphere with $2n$ vertices that is cs-$k$-neighborly, while for $k=2$ there are $\\Omega(2^n)$ such pairwise non-isomorphic triangulations. It is also shown that for all $k>2$ and a sufficiently large $n$, there are $\\Omega(2^n)$ pairwise non-isomorphic cs triangulations of a $(2k-1)$-sphere with $2n$ vertices that are cs-$(k-1)$-neighborly. The constructions are based on studying facets of $\\Delta^d_n$, and, in particular, on some necessary and some sufficient conditions similar in spirit to Gale's evenness condition. Along the way, it is proved that Jockusch's spheres $\\Delta^3_n$ are shellable and an affirmative answer to Murai-Nevo's question about $2$-stacked shellable balls is given.","PeriodicalId":8442,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Combinatorics","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"New families of highly neighborly centrally symmetric spheres\",\"authors\":\"I. Novik, Hailun Zheng\",\"doi\":\"10.1090/tran/8631\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In 1995, Josckusch constructed an infinite family of centrally symmetric (cs, for short) triangulations of $3$-spheres that are cs-$2$-neighborly. Recently, Novik and Zheng extended Jockusch's construction: for all $d$ and $n>d$, they constructed a cs triangulation of a $d$-sphere with $2n$ vertices, $\\\\Delta^d_n$, that is cs-$\\\\lceil d/2\\\\rceil$-neighborly. Here, several new cs constructions are provided. It is shown that for all $k>2$ and a sufficiently large $n$, there is another cs triangulation of a $(2k-1)$-sphere with $2n$ vertices that is cs-$k$-neighborly, while for $k=2$ there are $\\\\Omega(2^n)$ such pairwise non-isomorphic triangulations. It is also shown that for all $k>2$ and a sufficiently large $n$, there are $\\\\Omega(2^n)$ pairwise non-isomorphic cs triangulations of a $(2k-1)$-sphere with $2n$ vertices that are cs-$(k-1)$-neighborly. The constructions are based on studying facets of $\\\\Delta^d_n$, and, in particular, on some necessary and some sufficient conditions similar in spirit to Gale's evenness condition. Along the way, it is proved that Jockusch's spheres $\\\\Delta^3_n$ are shellable and an affirmative answer to Murai-Nevo's question about $2$-stacked shellable balls is given.\",\"PeriodicalId\":8442,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv: Combinatorics\",\"volume\":\"8 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-05-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv: Combinatorics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/8631\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv: Combinatorics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/8631","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
New families of highly neighborly centrally symmetric spheres
In 1995, Josckusch constructed an infinite family of centrally symmetric (cs, for short) triangulations of $3$-spheres that are cs-$2$-neighborly. Recently, Novik and Zheng extended Jockusch's construction: for all $d$ and $n>d$, they constructed a cs triangulation of a $d$-sphere with $2n$ vertices, $\Delta^d_n$, that is cs-$\lceil d/2\rceil$-neighborly. Here, several new cs constructions are provided. It is shown that for all $k>2$ and a sufficiently large $n$, there is another cs triangulation of a $(2k-1)$-sphere with $2n$ vertices that is cs-$k$-neighborly, while for $k=2$ there are $\Omega(2^n)$ such pairwise non-isomorphic triangulations. It is also shown that for all $k>2$ and a sufficiently large $n$, there are $\Omega(2^n)$ pairwise non-isomorphic cs triangulations of a $(2k-1)$-sphere with $2n$ vertices that are cs-$(k-1)$-neighborly. The constructions are based on studying facets of $\Delta^d_n$, and, in particular, on some necessary and some sufficient conditions similar in spirit to Gale's evenness condition. Along the way, it is proved that Jockusch's spheres $\Delta^3_n$ are shellable and an affirmative answer to Murai-Nevo's question about $2$-stacked shellable balls is given.