阿拉伯联合酋长国沿海和岛屿核电厂运行前辐射监测制图

Ali S. Almeqbali, G. Karani, S. El-Mongy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以阿联酋和平核电站项目为例,该项目已获得运行许可证,首台机组已投入商业运行。这项工作主要涉及阿联酋沿海边界和一些岛屿的辐射监测,作为自然和人工放射性绘图的基线参考。采用超灵敏超纯锗(HpGe)探测器进行非破坏性伽马测量。研究领域分为;阿布扎比地区,北部酋长国和岛屿。根据科学的采样机制,共采集了85个土壤、岸沙和水样。对样品进行x射线衍射矿物学(XRD)分析。计算了所有样品的天然238U(226Ra)、232Th和40K的Bq/kg放射性。人工137Cs的活性也很低。还计算了危害指数,发现其低于建议的国际和区域限值。还描述了所测放射性同位素之间的相关性。结果以3D直方图的形式进行比较、呈现和给出。
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Nuclear Power Plants Pre-operational Radiological Monitoring Mapping for the Coastal Boarders and Islands of the United Arab Emirates (UAE)
In the light of the peaceful nuclear power plants (NPPs) project of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the operation license has been issued and the first unit is being in commercial operation. This work deals mainly with radiological surveillance of the coastal boarder and some Islands of UAE as a baseline reference natural and artificial radioactivity mapping. Ultra-sensitive hyper pure Germanium (HpGe) detector was used to carry out the non-destructive gamma measurements. The area of study was divided into; Abu Dhabi region, northern emirates and islands. About 85 soils, shore sediment and water samples were collected based on the scientific sampling mechanism. The samples were analyzed for X-ray diffraction mineralogy (XRD). The radioactivity in Bq/kg of the natural 238U(226Ra), 232Th and 40K were calculated for all the collected samples. The artificial 137Cs was also observed in very low activity. The hazard indices were also calculated and found to be less than the recommended international and regional limits. The correlations between the measured radioisotopes were also depicted. The results were compared, presented and given in 3D histograms.
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