n维刚体旋转运动的哈默尔系数

J. Hurtado, A. Sinclair
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引用次数: 22

摘要

许多与旋转运动有关的运动学和动力学概念已经推广到n维刚体。本文给出了广义欧拉方程的一种新的推导方法。这里的N维旋转运动方程的发展需要引入一个新的符号,它是一个数值相对张量,将N Ã - N偏对称矩阵的元素与向量形式联系起来。这个符号允许计算与一般n维旋转相关的哈默尔系数。利用这些系数,拉格朗日方程可以用n维刚体的角速度分量来表示。新的推导提供了一种方便的方程矢量形式,允许研究具有强迫函数的系统,并且允许动能对广义坐标的敏感性。
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Hamel coefficients for the rotational motion of an N–dimensional rigid body
Many of the kinematic and dynamic concepts relating to rotational motion have been generalized for N–dimensional rigid bodies. In this paper a new derivation of the generalized Euler equations is presented. The development herein of the N–dimensional rotational equations of motion requires the introduction of a new symbol, which is a numerical relative tensor, to relate the elements of an N Ö N skew–symmetric matrix to a vector form. This symbol allows the Hamel coefficients associated with general N–dimensional rotations to be computed. Using these coefficients, Lagrange's equations are written in terms of the angular–velocity components of an N–dimensional rigid body. The new derivation provides a convenient vector form of the equations, allows the study of systems with forcing functions, and allows for the sensitivity of the kinetic energy to the generalized coordinates.
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