{"title":"关于与不可积平面场相切的若干向量场的动力学","authors":"N. Pia","doi":"10.4310/JSG.2021.V19.N2.A3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Let $\\mathcal{E}^3\\subset TM^n$ be a smooth $3$-distribution on a smooth manifold of dimension $n$ and $\\mathcal{W}\\subset\\mathcal{E}$ a line field such that $[\\mathcal{W},\\mathcal{E}]\\subset\\mathcal{E}$. Under some orientability hypothesis, we give a necessary condition for the existence of a plane field $\\mathcal{D}^2$ such that $\\mathcal{W}\\subset\\mathcal{D}$ and $[\\mathcal{D},\\mathcal{D}]=\\mathcal{E}$. Moreover we study the case where a section of $\\mathcal{W}$ is non-singular Morse-Smale and we get a sufficient condition for the global existence of $\\mathcal{D}$. As a corollary we get conditions for a non-singular vector field $W$ on a $3$-manifold to be Legendrian for a contact structure $\\mathcal{D}$. Similarly with these techniques we can study when an even contact structure $\\mathcal{E}\\subset TM^4$ is induced by an Engel structure $\\mathcal{D}$.","PeriodicalId":0,"journal":{"name":"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On the dynamics of some vector fields tangent to non-integrable plane fields\",\"authors\":\"N. Pia\",\"doi\":\"10.4310/JSG.2021.V19.N2.A3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Let $\\\\mathcal{E}^3\\\\subset TM^n$ be a smooth $3$-distribution on a smooth manifold of dimension $n$ and $\\\\mathcal{W}\\\\subset\\\\mathcal{E}$ a line field such that $[\\\\mathcal{W},\\\\mathcal{E}]\\\\subset\\\\mathcal{E}$. Under some orientability hypothesis, we give a necessary condition for the existence of a plane field $\\\\mathcal{D}^2$ such that $\\\\mathcal{W}\\\\subset\\\\mathcal{D}$ and $[\\\\mathcal{D},\\\\mathcal{D}]=\\\\mathcal{E}$. Moreover we study the case where a section of $\\\\mathcal{W}$ is non-singular Morse-Smale and we get a sufficient condition for the global existence of $\\\\mathcal{D}$. As a corollary we get conditions for a non-singular vector field $W$ on a $3$-manifold to be Legendrian for a contact structure $\\\\mathcal{D}$. Similarly with these techniques we can study when an even contact structure $\\\\mathcal{E}\\\\subset TM^4$ is induced by an Engel structure $\\\\mathcal{D}$.\",\"PeriodicalId\":0,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-05-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4310/JSG.2021.V19.N2.A3\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4310/JSG.2021.V19.N2.A3","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
On the dynamics of some vector fields tangent to non-integrable plane fields
Let $\mathcal{E}^3\subset TM^n$ be a smooth $3$-distribution on a smooth manifold of dimension $n$ and $\mathcal{W}\subset\mathcal{E}$ a line field such that $[\mathcal{W},\mathcal{E}]\subset\mathcal{E}$. Under some orientability hypothesis, we give a necessary condition for the existence of a plane field $\mathcal{D}^2$ such that $\mathcal{W}\subset\mathcal{D}$ and $[\mathcal{D},\mathcal{D}]=\mathcal{E}$. Moreover we study the case where a section of $\mathcal{W}$ is non-singular Morse-Smale and we get a sufficient condition for the global existence of $\mathcal{D}$. As a corollary we get conditions for a non-singular vector field $W$ on a $3$-manifold to be Legendrian for a contact structure $\mathcal{D}$. Similarly with these techniques we can study when an even contact structure $\mathcal{E}\subset TM^4$ is induced by an Engel structure $\mathcal{D}$.