{"title":"严重痴呆症患者的体育锻炼与躁动而非认知功能有关。","authors":"Daiki Ishimaru, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Yuma Nagata, Shinichi Takabatake, Takashi Nishikawa","doi":"10.1177/1533317519871397","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The authors examined associations between physical activity, cognitive function, activities of daily living, and behavioral and psychological dementia symptoms (BPSD) in severe and moderate dementia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess severe and moderate dementia groups according to the Clinical Dementia Rating. An actigraphy measured physical activity. Other measures included Mini-Mental State Examination, Cognitive Test for Severe Dementia, Hyogo Activities of Daily Living Scale, and Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Nursing Home.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sixty-three participants were assessed (mean age = 89.3 ± 6.4). Physical activity was not associated with cognitive function among participants with severe dementia, although there was a trend-level association with cognitive function among those with moderate dementia. Physical activity was significantly associated with BPSD, specifically agitation/aggression symptoms, for participants with severe dementia, and there was a trend-level association with anxiety for participants with moderate dementia.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Physical activity appears to be associated with BPSD among individuals in the advanced stages of dementia.</p>","PeriodicalId":7526,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias®","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10624062/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Physical Activity in Severe Dementia Is Associated With Agitation Rather Than Cognitive Function.\",\"authors\":\"Daiki Ishimaru, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Yuma Nagata, Shinichi Takabatake, Takashi Nishikawa\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/1533317519871397\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The authors examined associations between physical activity, cognitive function, activities of daily living, and behavioral and psychological dementia symptoms (BPSD) in severe and moderate dementia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess severe and moderate dementia groups according to the Clinical Dementia Rating. An actigraphy measured physical activity. Other measures included Mini-Mental State Examination, Cognitive Test for Severe Dementia, Hyogo Activities of Daily Living Scale, and Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Nursing Home.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sixty-three participants were assessed (mean age = 89.3 ± 6.4). Physical activity was not associated with cognitive function among participants with severe dementia, although there was a trend-level association with cognitive function among those with moderate dementia. Physical activity was significantly associated with BPSD, specifically agitation/aggression symptoms, for participants with severe dementia, and there was a trend-level association with anxiety for participants with moderate dementia.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Physical activity appears to be associated with BPSD among individuals in the advanced stages of dementia.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7526,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias®\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10624062/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias®\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/1533317519871397\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2019/9/18 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias®","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1533317519871397","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2019/9/18 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Physical Activity in Severe Dementia Is Associated With Agitation Rather Than Cognitive Function.
Background: The authors examined associations between physical activity, cognitive function, activities of daily living, and behavioral and psychological dementia symptoms (BPSD) in severe and moderate dementia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess severe and moderate dementia groups according to the Clinical Dementia Rating. An actigraphy measured physical activity. Other measures included Mini-Mental State Examination, Cognitive Test for Severe Dementia, Hyogo Activities of Daily Living Scale, and Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Nursing Home.
Results: Sixty-three participants were assessed (mean age = 89.3 ± 6.4). Physical activity was not associated with cognitive function among participants with severe dementia, although there was a trend-level association with cognitive function among those with moderate dementia. Physical activity was significantly associated with BPSD, specifically agitation/aggression symptoms, for participants with severe dementia, and there was a trend-level association with anxiety for participants with moderate dementia.
Conclusions: Physical activity appears to be associated with BPSD among individuals in the advanced stages of dementia.