酵母细胞全基因组测序

Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Current Protocols in Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2019-09-05 DOI:10.1002/cpmb.103
Rajaraman Gopalakrishnan, Fred Winston
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引用次数: 12

摘要

芽殖酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)已被广泛用于基本细胞功能的遗传研究。酵母突变体的分离和分析是一种常用和强大的技术,用于识别参与感兴趣过程的基因。此外,利用数量性状位点定位技术,研究了野生酵母菌间的自然遗传变异,并进行了多基因性状分析。全基因组测序,通常与大量分离分析相结合,是一种强大的技术,有助于确定引起表型的突变的身份。在这里,我们描述了酿酒葡萄球菌全基因组测序文库的构建方案。我们还提出了一个生物信息学管道,以确定遗传变异的酵母菌株使用全基因组测序数据。该管道也可用于分析裂糖菌pombe突变体。©2019 by John Wiley &基本方案1:单倍体孢子的产生用于批量分离分析基本方案2:从酵母细胞中提取基因组DNA基本方案3:剪切基因组DNA用于文库制备基本方案4:DNA文库的构建和扩增支持方案1:形成y适配器的退火寡核苷酸支持方案2:使用SPRI头进行大小选择和清理基本方案5:从测序数据中鉴定基因组变异
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Whole-Genome Sequencing of Yeast Cells

The budding yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, has been widely used for genetic studies of fundamental cellular functions. The isolation and analysis of yeast mutants is a commonly used and powerful technique to identify the genes that are involved in a process of interest. Furthermore, natural genetic variation among wild yeast strains has been studied for analysis of polygenic traits by quantitative trait loci mapping. Whole-genome sequencing, often combined with bulk segregant analysis, is a powerful technique that helps determine the identity of mutations causing a phenotype. Here, we describe protocols for the construction of libraries for S. cerevisiae whole-genome sequencing. We also present a bioinformatic pipeline to determine the genetic variants in a yeast strain using whole-genome sequencing data. This pipeline can also be used for analyzing Schizosaccharomyces pombe mutants. © 2019 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Basic Protocol 1: Generation of haploid spores for bulk segregant analysis

Basic Protocol 2: Extraction of genomic DNA from yeast cells

Basic Protocol 3: Shearing of genomic DNA for library preparation

Basic Protocol 4: Construction and amplification of DNA libraries

Support Protocol 1: Annealing oligonucleotides for forming Y-adapters

Support Protocol 2: Size selection and cleanup using SPRI beads

Basic Protocol 5: Identification of genomic variants from sequencing data

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Current Protocols in Molecular Biology
Current Protocols in Molecular Biology Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Molecular Biology
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