{"title":"酵母细胞全基因组测序","authors":"Rajaraman Gopalakrishnan, Fred Winston","doi":"10.1002/cpmb.103","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The budding yeast, <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>, has been widely used for genetic studies of fundamental cellular functions. The isolation and analysis of yeast mutants is a commonly used and powerful technique to identify the genes that are involved in a process of interest. Furthermore, natural genetic variation among wild yeast strains has been studied for analysis of polygenic traits by quantitative trait loci mapping. Whole-genome sequencing, often combined with bulk segregant analysis, is a powerful technique that helps determine the identity of mutations causing a phenotype. Here, we describe protocols for the construction of libraries for <i>S. cerevisiae</i> whole-genome sequencing. We also present a bioinformatic pipeline to determine the genetic variants in a yeast strain using whole-genome sequencing data. This pipeline can also be used for analyzing <i>Schizosaccharomyces pombe</i> mutants. © 2019 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</p><p><b>Basic Protocol 1</b>: Generation of haploid spores for bulk segregant analysis</p><p><b>Basic Protocol 2</b>: Extraction of genomic DNA from yeast cells</p><p><b>Basic Protocol 3</b>: Shearing of genomic DNA for library preparation</p><p><b>Basic Protocol 4</b>: Construction and amplification of DNA libraries</p><p><b>Support Protocol 1</b>: Annealing oligonucleotides for forming Y-adapters</p><p><b>Support Protocol 2</b>: Size selection and cleanup using SPRI beads</p><p><b>Basic Protocol 5</b>: Identification of genomic variants from sequencing data</p>","PeriodicalId":10734,"journal":{"name":"Current Protocols in Molecular Biology","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/cpmb.103","citationCount":"12","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Whole-Genome Sequencing of Yeast Cells\",\"authors\":\"Rajaraman Gopalakrishnan, Fred Winston\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/cpmb.103\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The budding yeast, <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>, has been widely used for genetic studies of fundamental cellular functions. The isolation and analysis of yeast mutants is a commonly used and powerful technique to identify the genes that are involved in a process of interest. Furthermore, natural genetic variation among wild yeast strains has been studied for analysis of polygenic traits by quantitative trait loci mapping. Whole-genome sequencing, often combined with bulk segregant analysis, is a powerful technique that helps determine the identity of mutations causing a phenotype. Here, we describe protocols for the construction of libraries for <i>S. cerevisiae</i> whole-genome sequencing. We also present a bioinformatic pipeline to determine the genetic variants in a yeast strain using whole-genome sequencing data. This pipeline can also be used for analyzing <i>Schizosaccharomyces pombe</i> mutants. © 2019 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</p><p><b>Basic Protocol 1</b>: Generation of haploid spores for bulk segregant analysis</p><p><b>Basic Protocol 2</b>: Extraction of genomic DNA from yeast cells</p><p><b>Basic Protocol 3</b>: Shearing of genomic DNA for library preparation</p><p><b>Basic Protocol 4</b>: Construction and amplification of DNA libraries</p><p><b>Support Protocol 1</b>: Annealing oligonucleotides for forming Y-adapters</p><p><b>Support Protocol 2</b>: Size selection and cleanup using SPRI beads</p><p><b>Basic Protocol 5</b>: Identification of genomic variants from sequencing data</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":10734,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Current Protocols in Molecular Biology\",\"volume\":\"128 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-09-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/cpmb.103\",\"citationCount\":\"12\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Current Protocols in Molecular Biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpmb.103\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current Protocols in Molecular Biology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpmb.103","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Whole-Genome Sequencing of Yeast Cells
The budding yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, has been widely used for genetic studies of fundamental cellular functions. The isolation and analysis of yeast mutants is a commonly used and powerful technique to identify the genes that are involved in a process of interest. Furthermore, natural genetic variation among wild yeast strains has been studied for analysis of polygenic traits by quantitative trait loci mapping. Whole-genome sequencing, often combined with bulk segregant analysis, is a powerful technique that helps determine the identity of mutations causing a phenotype. Here, we describe protocols for the construction of libraries for S. cerevisiae whole-genome sequencing. We also present a bioinformatic pipeline to determine the genetic variants in a yeast strain using whole-genome sequencing data. This pipeline can also be used for analyzing Schizosaccharomyces pombe mutants. © 2019 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Basic Protocol 1: Generation of haploid spores for bulk segregant analysis
Basic Protocol 2: Extraction of genomic DNA from yeast cells
Basic Protocol 3: Shearing of genomic DNA for library preparation
Basic Protocol 4: Construction and amplification of DNA libraries
Support Protocol 1: Annealing oligonucleotides for forming Y-adapters
Support Protocol 2: Size selection and cleanup using SPRI beads
Basic Protocol 5: Identification of genomic variants from sequencing data