基于基尼系数和层次分析法的钢铁行业产能竞争力研究

Yicheng Gong, Shougui Li, Xianjia Wang
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摘要

通过扩展经典经济学中的基尼系数,我们提出了“钢铁产能竞争力-产能收入基尼系数”的概念,即TCC,来揭示钢铁产能的非均衡问题。考虑到影响钢铁产业竞争力的综合因素,运用层次分析法构建了钢铁产业竞争力评价模型。利用Matlab软件进行数值计算,计算各因素的权重。2006年中国钢铁工业TCC计算值为0.4192。作为收入基尼系数,现在它表明产能竞争力贡献收入之间的偏差更大。通过TCC分析,只有江苏钢铁、宝钢和首钢3家企业的TCC大于1。这三家企业的贡献最大。TCC提供了一个缩小的指标,以改善钢铁行业的产能过剩。
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Research on steel industry's capacity competitiveness based on Gini coefficient & AHP
By extending Gini coefficient in the classical economics, we put forward the concept “the steel capacity competitiveness - capacity income Gini coefficient”, namely TCC, to reveal the non-equilibrium problems. Considering the comprehensive factors which influence steel industry competitiveness capacity, AHP was used to construct the evaluation model of steel industry capacity competitiveness. The numerical computation is done by Matlab to calculate the weight of each factor. The computation value of TCC of Chinese steel industry in 2006 is 0.4192. As the revenue Gini coffeicient, now it indicates the deviation of capacity competitiveness contribution income between is bigger. By the TCC analysis, there are only 3 enterprises, Jiangsu steel and Baosteel and Capital steel,whose Tcc is greater than 1. And the contribution of these three enterprises are biggest. TCC provides an downsized index to improve steel industry overcapacity.
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