周期性储蓄的时间重构减少了感知的痛苦,并帮助那些金融知识较低的人储蓄

Stephen Shu, Steve Thomas, David A. Smith
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引用次数: 1

摘要

虽然对零工经济的评估在规模、增长和异质性方面各不相同,但大多数研究表明,就工作类型而言,这部分经济规模庞大、不断增长且多样化。文献中的一些担忧包括零工经济中工人的现在和未来福利。更细致、更有时间的储蓄重组(例如,每天存5美元,而不是每月存150美元)已被证明可以提高定期储蓄计划的参与度,这对零工经济工作者来说是一个重要的工具,因为他们经常面临自己动手存钱的问题。本文扩展了前人关于时间重构的研究,在实验室环境下考察了时间重构的心理和工人的非退休储蓄决策。主要发现包括与日常构建增加储蓄意愿相关的主要效应的重复。此外,主观感受和客观想法(例如,通过与查询理论一致的记忆回忆任务)都证明了心理疼痛减轻的证据。还提供了粒度框架有助于金融知识水平较低的人的证据,而主观计算能力似乎并没有缓和结果。
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Temporal Reframing of Recurring Savings Reduces Perceived Pain and Helps Those with Lower Financial Literacy to Save
While assessments of the Gig Economy vary in terms of size, growth, and heterogeneity, most studies suggest that this segment of the economy is sizeable, growing, and diverse in terms of types of work. Some concerns in the literature include both the present and future welfare of workers in the Gig Economy. More granular, temporal reframing of savings (e.g., save $5 a day versus $150 a month) has been shown to improve participation in recurring savings programs, which can be an important tool for Gig Economy workers since they often face do-it-yourself financial savings. This paper extends prior work on temporal reframing to examine in a lab setting the psychology of temporal reframing and non-retirement savings decisions of workers. Key findings include a replication of main effects relative to daily framing increasing savings intentions. Additionally, evidence of reduced psychological pain as evidenced by both subjective feelings and objective thoughts (e.g., through a memory recall task consistent with Query Theory) about affordability is demonstrated. Evidence for granular framing helping those with lower financial literacy is also provided whereas subjective numeracy does not appear to moderate outcomes.
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