是时候了:偶然研究和规划的野火生态学

Salvador Zárate
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摘要

本文是对在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间在加利福尼亚州奥兰治县进行野火研究以制定公共政策的反思。它的重点是鲜为人知的拉丁裔移民工人的消防努力。在这篇文章中,我讨论了COVID-19大流行如何使我将研究重点从寻求了解工人的生态知识如何影响防火政策转移到优先考虑工人在防火“前线”前线的不稳定“必要劳动”。我讨论了流行病、野火和研究的暂时性如何在南加州野火缓解工作的劳动力领域以及我自己的应用研究中发挥作用。具体来说,我讨论了COVID-19大学研究如何“走下坡路”,以及留在家里的命令如何阻止我像我计划的那样与县峡谷的工作人员一起工作,以及我如何学会调整我的资助研究。结果需要进行应用研究,放弃连续性,住在脱节的COVID-19临时住所,这些临时住所位于该县易燃的灌木丛上,在那里,基本劳动力是失败的定居者殖民火灾管理实践的延伸,需要工人脆弱性来接种那些生活在该县野火风险地区的人的生命。
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IT’S ABOUT TIME: THE WILDFIRE ECOLOGIES OF CONTINGENT RESEARCH AND PLANNING
This article is a reflection on doing wildfire research aimed at shaping public policy in Orange County, California, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Its focus is on the little-known efforts of fire mitigation by Latinx migrant workers. In this article, I discuss how the COVID-19 pandemic made me shift research focus from seeking to understand how workers’ ecological knowledge might shape fire mitigation policy to a prioritization of workers’ precarious “essential labor” on the “front” front lines of fire prevention. I discuss how the temporalities of the pandemic, wildfire, and research played out across the labor terrain of the Southern California wildfire mitigation efforts and within my own applied research. Specifically, I discuss how COVID-19 university research “ramped down,” and stay-at-home orders prevented me from being embedded with workers in the county’s canyons, as I had planned, and how I had to learn to adjust my funded research. The outcome required doing applied research by letting go of continuity, by dwelling in disjointed COVID-19 temporalities that settled over the county’s flammable chaparral where essential labor serves as an extension of a failing settler colonial fire management practice that requires worker vulnerability to inoculate the lives of those living in the county’s wildfire risk regions.
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