台湾新兴的港口基础设施与移民渔民维权网络

IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 DEMOGRAPHY Asian and Pacific Migration Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1177/01171968231191468
Jonathan Parhusip
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引用次数: 0

摘要

台湾是国内和远洋渔业雇佣外国渔民最多的国家,由于有大量关于渔船工作条件恶劣、虐待和侵犯人权的报道,台湾经常受到密切关注。在就业期间,移徙渔民面临着公海粮食短缺、缺乏饮用水、拖欠工资、工作时间过长以及其他侵犯人权和劳工权利的威胁。渔民的旅程往往以单方面终止合同和被迫驱逐而告终。本文认为,流动渔民改善其工作条件的机会取决于社会网络和与人们或非政府组织(ngo)的联系,这些组织可以提供专门知识和资源来倡导他们的权利。本研究报告以高雄史黛拉·玛瑞斯国际海员中心(亦称史黛拉·玛瑞斯高雄或SMK)与台湾移民组织之间的网络为中心,提出“港口基础设施”的概念,指的是网络支持组织,促进渔民的权利,改善他们的生活和工作条件。
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Emerging port infrastructure and advocacy networks for migrant fishers in Taiwan
As the nation with the most significant number of foreign fishers employed in its domestic and distant water fishing industries, Taiwan often comes under scrutiny due to numerous reports of poor working conditions, maltreatment and human rights abuses onboard fishing vessels. During employment, migrant fishers face the constant threat of food shortages on the high seas, lack of drinking water, unpaid salaries, long working hours and other human and labor rights abuses. The fishers’ journey often ends with unilateral contract termination and forced deportation. This paper argues that the opportunity for the migrant fishers to improve their working conditions depends on the social networks and connection to people or non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that could offer know-how and resources to advocate for their rights. Focusing on the networking between Stella Maris International Seafarers’ Center in Kaohsiung (also known as Stella Maris Kaohsiung or SMK) and migrant-led organizations in Taiwan, this research note proposes the notion of “port infrastructure” to refer to networked support organization, promotes the rights of fishers, and the improvement of their living and working conditions.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
11.10%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: The Asian and Pacific Migration Journal (APMJ) was launched in 1992, borne out of the conviction of the need to have a migration journal originating from the region that would provide a regional perspective of migration. Users will be able to read any article published from 1992 to 2006, to search all the articles by words or keywords and to copy or print partially or fully any article.
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