导尿管尖端诱导的ii型冠状动脉夹层通过支架置入左冠状动脉主干而脱离

Dibyasundar Mahanta, Jogendra Singh, Rudrapratap Mahapatra, R. Barik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导尿管尖端引起的左主干冠状动脉剥离(剃刀效应)不论是否延伸至邻近主动脉壁均可导致无血流。这是一种危及生命的并发症,必须及时发现并通过支架植入或手术治疗。59岁男性患者,5年前曾行3 mm × 23 mm药物洗脱支架植入左冠状动脉前降支(LAD),以渐强型心绞痛就诊。冠状动脉造影显示前冠状动脉再狭窄100%。左旋冠状动脉近端慢性全闭塞,J-CTO评分≥2。右侧优势冠状动脉正常。在LMCA近端支架置入后,突然逆行延伸至主动脉,左冠状动脉无血流,发现LMCA夹层像一条看不见的龙,不知从哪里冒出来。重新连接LMCA真管腔,及时行LMCA至LCX救助支架置入。
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Guide catheter tip-induced type-II aortocoronary dissection bailed out by stenting the left main coronary artery
Left main coronary artery dissection induced by the tip of the guide catheter (Razor blade effect) with or without extension into the adjacent aortic wall can result in no flow. It is being a life threatening, complication and must be time timely detected and treated by stenting or surgery. A 59-year-old male patient presented with crescendo angina having a history of stenting to left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) using 3 mm × 23 mm drug-eluting stent 5 years back. Coronary angiogram revealed 100% instent re-stenosis of the LAD. Left circumflex (LCX) coronary artery had proximal chronic total occlusion with J-CTO score of ≥2.The dominant right coronary artery was normal. LMCA dissection was noticed like an invisible dragon from nowhere after stenting of the proximal LCX followed by abrupt retrograde extension into aorta, resulting in no flow in the left coronary artery. The true lumen of LMCA was re-wired, and timely bailout stenting from LMCA to LCX was performed.
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