转向美国式的放松管制是英国退欧的必然结果吗?

IF 1.1 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY SOUNDINGS Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI:10.3898/soun.75.05.2020
N. Dearden
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引用次数: 1

摘要

与美国达成贸易协议是约翰逊在英国退欧后推动放松管制的关键部分。该交易被视为引进美国式宽松监管方式的黄金机会。对于美国的谈判代表来说,任何强加于进口商品的法规和标准都被视为制造了不公平的贸易壁垒。这是有关氯化鸡的头条新闻的原因,但也将影响公共服务——这被视为不公平竞争。价格管制——例如,对NHS使用的药品的管制——也被视为干预。和解协议还可能包括将和解协议纳入“公司法庭”制度的条款,该制度允许企业起诉“歧视”它们的政府。在欧盟,英国不受大国的此类要求的影响,其欧洲议会议员可以就条约条款进行投票。然而,英国国会议员无权监督此类交易。反对该协议的广泛联盟已经成立,这可能会超越“脱欧鸿沟”。
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Is shifting to US-style deregulation the inevitable consequence of Brexit?
A US trade deal is a crucial part of Johnson's post-Brexit drive towards deregulation. The deal is seen as a golden opportunity to import an American-style lax approach to regulation. For the US negotiators, any imposition of regulations and standards on imported goods is seen as creating unfair barriers for trade. This is the cause of headlines about chlorinated chickens, but will also affect public services - which are regarded as unfair competition. Price regulation - as, for example, for drugs used by the NHS - is also seen as interference. A deal is also likely to include clauses binding the settlement into the 'corporate courts' system, which allows businesses to prosecute governments for 'discriminating' against them. In the EU Britain was protected against such demands from bigger states, and its MEPS could vote on treaty terms. However UK MPs do not have oversight over such deals. A wide coalition has been formed to oppose the deal, which may be able to reach beyond the 'Brexit divide'.
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来源期刊
SOUNDINGS
SOUNDINGS HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
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