QUEPA:通过增强来查询和探索Polystore

A. Maccioni, E. Basili, Riccardo Torlone
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引用次数: 12

摘要

最近提出了多存储系统(或简称多存储)来支持一种常见的场景,在这种场景中,企业数据存储在依赖于不同数据模型和语言的各种数据库技术中。polystore提供了数据源的松散耦合集成,并支持使用本地语言直接访问每个特定的存储引擎,以利用其独特的特性。由于缺乏全局模式,在这些环境中出现了访问数据的新挑战。实际上,通常很难提前知道对特定数据存储的查询是否可以满足存储在多存储中其他地方的数据。QUEPA通过在多存储库中引入增强搜索和增强探索来解决这些问题,这两种访问方法基于对存储系统的查询结果进行自动充实,并使用多存储库其余部分的相关数据。这些特性不会影响在polystore上运行的应用程序,并且与大多数常见的数据库系统兼容。QUEPA以这种方式实现了一种轻量级机制,用于在多存储库中集成数据,并以即插即用模式操作,从而减少了对特别配置和涉及标准api、统一查询语言或共享数据模型的中间件层的需求。在我们的演示中,观众可以通过使用polystore中可用的数据库系统的本地查询语言来体验增强构造。
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QUEPA: QUerying and Exploring a Polystore by Augmentation
Polystore systems (or simply polystores) have been recently proposed to support a common scenario in which enterprise data are stored in a variety of database technologies relying on different data models and languages. Polystores provide a loosely coupled integration of data sources and support the direct access, with the local language, to each specific storage engine to exploit its distinctive features. Given the absence of a global schema, new challenges for accessing data arise in these environments. In fact, it is usually hard to know in advance if a query to a specific data store can be satisfied with data stored elsewhere in the polystore. QUEPA addresses these issues by introducing augmented search and augmented exploration in a polystore, two access methods based on the automatic enrichment of the result of a query over a storage system with related data in the rest of the polystore. These features do not impact on the applications running on top of the polystore and are compatible with the most common database systems. QUEPA implements in this way a lightweight mechanism for data integration in the polystore and operates in a plug-and-play mode, thus reducing the need for ad-hoc configurations and for middleware layers involving standard APIs, unified query languages or shared data models. In our demonstration audience can experience with the augmentation construct by using the native query languages of the database systems available in the polystore.
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