积分可和性的加权平均法的Tauberian定理

Ibrahim Çanak, Firat Ozsarac
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引用次数: 0

摘要

设$q$是$\mathbf{R}_{+}:=[0, \infty)$上的一个正权函数,在Lebesgue意义上在每一个有限区间上可积$(0,x)$对于$00$, $Q(0)=0$和$Q(x) \rightarrow \infty $为$x \to \infty $。给定一个实数或复值函数$f \in L^{1}_{loc} (\mathbf{R}_{+})$,我们定义$s(x):=\int_{0}^{x}f(t)dt$和$$\tau^{(0)}_q(x):=s(x), \tau^{(m)}_q(x):=\frac{1}{Q(x)}\int_0^x \tau^{(m-1)}_q(t) q(t)dt\,\,\, (x>0, m=1,2,...),$$,假设$Q(x)>0$。我们说$\int_{0}^{\infty}f(x)dx$可以通过由函数$q(x)$确定的$m$ -次迭代加权平均方法求和到$L$,或者简而言之,$(\overline{N},q,m)$可积到一个有限数$L$如果$$\lim_{x\to \infty}\tau^{(m)}_q(x)=L.$$在这种情况下,我们写$s(x)\rightarrow L(\overline{N},q,m)$。已知,如果极限$\lim _{x \to \infty} s(x)=L$存在,则$\lim _{x \to \infty} \tau^{(m)}_q(x)=L$也存在。然而,这一含义的反面并不总是正确的。一些适当的条件,加上极限$\lim _{x \to \infty} \tau^{(m)}_q(x)$的存在,即所谓的Tauberian条件,可以暗示$\lim _{x \to \infty} s(x)$的收敛性。本文给出了$(\overline{N},q,m)$实值或复值函数可和积分的生成函数的单侧和双侧Tauberian条件及其推广。推广和推广了关于Cesàro可和性$(C,1)$和可和性的加权平均法$(\overline{N},q)$的经典型陶培尔定理。
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TAUBERIAN THEOREMS FOR THE WEIGHTED MEAN METHOD OF SUMMABILITY OF INTEGRALS
Let $q$ be a positive weight function on $\mathbf{R}_{+}:=[0, \infty)$ which is integrable in Lebesgue's sense over every finite interval $(0,x)$ for $00$, $Q(0)=0$ and $Q(x) \rightarrow \infty $ as $x \to \infty $.Given a real or complex-valued function $f \in L^{1}_{loc} (\mathbf{R}_{+})$, we define $s(x):=\int_{0}^{x}f(t)dt$ and$$\tau^{(0)}_q(x):=s(x), \tau^{(m)}_q(x):=\frac{1}{Q(x)}\int_0^x \tau^{(m-1)}_q(t) q(t)dt\,\,\, (x>0, m=1,2,...),$$provided that $Q(x)>0$. We say that $\int_{0}^{\infty}f(x)dx$ is summable to $L$ by the $m$-th iteration of weighted mean method determined by the function $q(x)$, or for short, $(\overline{N},q,m)$ integrable to a finite number $L$ if$$\lim_{x\to \infty}\tau^{(m)}_q(x)=L.$$In this case, we write $s(x)\rightarrow L(\overline{N},q,m)$. It is known thatif the limit $\lim _{x \to \infty} s(x)=L$ exists, then $\lim _{x \to \infty} \tau^{(m)}_q(x)=L$ also exists. However, the converse of this implicationis not always true. Some suitable conditions together with the existence of the limit $\lim _{x \to \infty} \tau^{(m)}_q(x)$, which is so called Tauberian conditions, may imply convergence of $\lim _{x \to \infty} s(x)$. In this paper, one- and two-sided Tauberian conditions in terms of the generating function and its generalizations for $(\overline{N},q,m)$ summable integrals of real- or complex-valued functions have been obtained. Some classical type Tauberian theorems given for Ces\`{a}ro summability $(C,1)$ and weighted mean method of summability $(\overline{N},q)$ have been extended and generalized.  
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