莴苣的生长与产量施氮量和株距的影响

Md. Rakib Hasan, Ala Tahsin, M. Islam, M. Ali, J. Uddain
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引用次数: 22

摘要

实验于2014年10月至2015年2月在达卡Sher-e-Bangla农业大学的研究领域进行。本研究旨在确定生菜生长和产量的最佳氮肥用量和适宜的种植间距。这个实验包括两个因素。因子A:氮(4个水平)N 0: 0(对照);N 1:50;N = 100和N = 150 kg/ha;因子B:株距(3层),南1:40 cm × 20 cm,南2:40 cm × 25 cm;s3:40厘米× 30厘米。实验采用随机完全区组设计(RCBD), 3个重复。施氮时,氮肥产量最高(29.99 t/公顷),氮肥产量最低(18.65 t/公顷)。在间距方面,s2的产量最高(25.83吨/公顷),s1的产量最低(23.0吨/公顷)。互作效应中,氮素s2产量最高(31.31 t/ha),氮素s1产量最低(16.79 t/ha)。BCR值以n3s2最高(3.88),n0s1最低(2.1)。因此,施用150 kg/ hm2尿素,间距为40 cm × 25 cm,对生菜生长和产量最有利。
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Growth and Yield of Lettuce (Lactuca Sativa L.) Influenced As Nitrogen Fertilizer and Plant Spacing
: The experiment was conducted in the Research Field of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka from October 2014 to February 2015.The present study was conducted to determine the optimum level of nitrogen fertilizer and proper plant spacing for better growth and yield of lettuce. The experiment consisted of two factors. Factor A: Nitrogen (4 levels) N 0 : 0 (Control); N 1 : 50; N 2 : 100 and N 3 : 150 kg/ha respectively; and Factor B: Plant spacing (3 levels), S 1 : 40 cm × 20 cm, S 2 : 40 cm × 25 cm; S 3 : 40 cm × 30 cm. The Experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. In case of nitrogen the highest yield (29.99 t/ha) was recorded from N 3 and lowest (18.65 t/ha) from N 0 . In case of spacing the highest yield (25.83 t/ha) was achieved from S 2 and lowest (23.0 t/ha) from S 1 . For interaction effect, the highest yield (31.31 t/ha) was obtained from N 3 S 2 and lowest (16.79 t/ha) from N 0 S 1 . The highest BCR value (3.88) was recorded from N 3 S 2 and lowest (2.1) from N 0 S 1 . So, 150 kg/ha urea with spacing of 40 cm × 25 cm were best for growth and yield of lettuce.
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