网络学习中电子交互的优势与方向

E. Alexandrova, S. I. Akhmetov, M. Attia
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摘要

电子学习(web-learning)是一种相对较新的、正在积极发展的教育形式和科学研究领域。本文提出的研究目的是描述教师和学生之间电子交互的优势。该研究的假设是,不同方向的网络学习为学生和教师之间的有效互动创造了许多选择。我们揭示了网络学习的潜在平等机会;获取自由(选择的自由);培训的灵活性(流动性);与时俱进的发展能力(文化整合);减免培训费用;确定评估知识的标准(客观性)的能力;教具的个性化选择(自由)。我们展示了电子互动的方向:a)学生和教师与内容的积极互动:学生与内容的互动;教师与内容的互动;内容与内容的交互;B)与老师、家长和同龄人的个人和社会互动:学生与老师的互动;student-student互动;教师与教师之间的互动;C)与教育组织在交互界面之间的导航过程中的交互:学生与界面的交互;教师互动界面;与程序、应用程序和网站的交互;学生与自己的互动。我们提出以下指标来确定网络培训项目的互动效率水平:可用性、反馈、任务的有效性。教师在实践中使用网络学习的各种方向将确保教学工具选择的个性化,客观性,可访问性,学生的反馈,以及获取信息的自由,培训的灵活性(移动性),与时代同步发展的能力。
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Advantages and Directions of Electronic Interaction in Web-Learning
E-learning (web-learning) is a relatively new and actively developing form of education and a field of scientific research. The purpose of the research presented in the article is to describe the advantages of electronic interaction between a teacher and a student. The hypothesis of the research was that web-learning in different directions creates many options for effective interaction between students and teachers. We revealed potentially equal opportunities for web-learning; freedom of access (freedom to choose); flexibility (mobility) of training; ability to develop in tune with the times (cultural conformity); reduction in training fees; the ability to determine the criteria for assessing knowledge (objectivity); individualization of the choice of teaching aids (freedom). We demonstrated direction of electronic interaction: a) active interaction of a student and teachers with content: interaction of students with content; teacher interaction with contents; interaction of content with content; b) personal and social interaction with a teacher, parents and peers: interaction of a student with a teacher; student-student interaction; interaction between a teacher and a teacher; c) interaction with the educational organization in the process of navigation between the interfaces of their interaction: the interaction of a student with an interface; teacher interaction with an interface; interaction with programs, applications and sites; interaction of a student with himself/herself. We propose following indicators for determining the level of interaction efficiency in web-based training programs: availability, feedback, validity of the task. The use of various orientations of web-learning by a teacher in practice will allow to ensure individualization of the choice of teaching tools, objectivity, accessibility, feedback from a student, as well as freedom of access to information, flexibility (mobility) of training, the ability to develop in tune with the times.
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46 weeks
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