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引用次数: 39

摘要

1. 农用化学品是一种生物活性剂,涉及利用化学品提高作物产量,为消费者提供丰富和高质量的食品供应。因此,这些化学物质的大量增加对于促进农业食品生产的实质性增长是必要的[1]。然而,考虑到目前的粮食种植方法,我们不可能既增加农业产量又保证高质量的环境[2]。根据施用方法和气候条件的不同,多达90%的常规施用农用化学品从未达到其目标:在精确的时间和所需的数量产生理想的生物反应[3]。
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Recent Advances in Controlled Release of Agrochemicals
1. INTRODUCTION Agrochemicals are bioactive agents concerned with the utilization of chemicals to improve production of crops for a plentiful and high-quality food supply for consumers. Hence, a great increase in the quantities of these chemicals is necessary for enhancing any substantial increase in farm production of foodstuffs [1]. However, considering the present method of growing foodstuffs, we cannot both increase farm output and ensure a high-quality environment [2]. Depending on the method of application and climatic conditions, as much as 90% of conventionally applied agrochemicals never reach their objectives: to produce the desirable biological response at the precise time and in the quantities required [3].
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