基于软件定义无线电的IEEE 802.15.4k M2M测试平台

R. Xu, L. Lei, Xiong Xiong, K. Zheng, Hengyang Shen
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引用次数: 2

摘要

IEEE 802.15.4k标准定义了用于低能耗关键基础设施监控(LECIM)网络的物理层和多媒体访问(MAC)层,可用于监控包括工业计量在内的基础设施。LECIM网络的主要特点是具有星形拓扑的最小基础设施,具有高接收器灵敏度的长距离通信,非常有限的能量供应设备。基于IEEE 802.15.4k规范,我们使用软件定义无线电技术设计和开发了终端设备(ED)和接入点(AP)的原型。终端采用基于arm的单片机和射频模块实现,接入点采用GNURadio和通用软件无线电外设(USRP)实现。在AP上采用了一种新的并行前导和负载检测方法,以从各自的ED获取多个数据包,而不是避免碰撞。此外,还在城市地区进行了实地试验,以验证和评估试验台设计的有效性。
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A Software Defined Radio Based IEEE 802.15.4k Testbed for M2M Applications
The IEEE 802.15.4k standard has defined the phys- ical and multiple media access (MAC) layer for low-energy critical infrastructure monitoring (LECIM) networks, which can be used to monitor infrastructure facilities including industrial metering. The main features of LECIM networks are minimal infrastructure with star topology, long range communication with high receiver sensitivity, very limited energy supplied devices. Based on IEEE 802.15.4k specifications, we have designed and developed the prototypes of end device (ED) and access point (AP) using software defined radio technology. The end device is implemented with an ARM-based MCU and a RF module, while the access point is realized by GNURadio and universal software radio peripheral (USRP). A novel parallel preamble and payload detection is applied at AP to acquire multiple packets from respective ED instead of collision avoidance. Furthermore, the field trails are conducted in urban area to demonstrate and evaluate the effectiveness of testbed design.
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