通过科学、技术和社会(STS)学习方法中的视频项目促进科学亲和力

IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES International Journal of Education in Mathematics Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI:10.46328/ijemst.3049
Jiyoon Yoon, Amanda Olsen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

缺乏对科学、技术和社会之间相互联系的认识以及学生不喜欢学习科学导致了许多环境和社会问题。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,学生们在获取教育资源方面遇到了困难,他们需要新的课程来支持他们的学术科学体验。本研究采用科学、技术和社会(STS)的学习方法设计了一个科学推广计划,一个视频项目竞赛,并随机选择了13名4-11年级的学生来探索其效果。这个视频项目运用了三个基本理论——身份形成、对科学的态度和成长心态——来提高学生对科学的亲和力,并评估项目的效果。调查前后的数据显示,使用STS方法的视频项目对在STEM领域取得优异成绩的参与者没有统计学意义的影响。然而,他们的访谈表明,这项研究有助于维持和增加他们的亲和力和科学学习,即使在大流行期间,通过让他们参与学习过程,了解我们社会中的科学和技术,并为社会的未来做出决定。
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Promoting Science Affinities through a Video Project in a Science, Technology, and Society (STS) Learning Approach
Lack of awareness about the interconnections between Science, Technology, and Society and students' dislike of studying science have led to many environmental and social problems. During the COVID-19 Pandemic, students experienced difficulties accessing educational resources and demanded new programs to support their academic science experiences. Thisstudy designed a science outreach program, a video project competition using a science, technology, and society (STS) learning approach and exploredits effects on 13 randomly selected students (Grades 4-11). This video projectemployed three foundational theories—identityformation,attitudes toward science, and growth mindset—toincreasestudents’affinitiesinscience and assess the program's effects.Pre-and post-survey data showed that the video project using the STS approach did not have statistically meaningful effects on the participants who had high achievement in STEM areas. However, their interviews suggested that this study helped to sustain and increase their affinities and science learning even during the Pandemic by involving them in the learning process, understanding Science and Technology in our society, and making decisions for society's future. 
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