本德尔坎德邦蔬菜作物示范效果评估

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摘要

在2021年哈里夫期间,在Prathvipura村、Babina街区、Jhansi区和北方邦的Bundelkhand地区进行了调查。总共有10个蔬菜示范展示了它们的生产潜力:bhindi, sponge葫芦,茄子,苋菜和豇豆品种A-5, Pusa Sneha, Pusa Hara, Pusa Kiran和Pusa Sukomal。扩展间距分别为1500、1500、3000和1500公斤/公顷时,冬瓜、海瓜、茄子和豇豆的产量分别提高了8.33%、9.38%、11.54%和9.38%。豇豆、红豆、茄子、海瓜和苋菜在1000、0、4000、-50和5 kg/ha时存在技术差距,技术指数分别为5.88、0、13.33、-0.31和3.85%。研究发现,海绵葫芦、苋菜、豇豆、印度菜和茄子的净回报率最高,分别为9.5万、10.25万、12.05万、12.25万和14.55万卢比,每投资1卢比,成本效益比分别为1.46、2.73、2.66、2.13和2.32。
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Assessment of Impact of Demonstrations on Vegetable Crops in Bundelkhand
During Kharif 2021, an investigation was carried out in Prathvipura village, block Babina, district Jhansi, and the Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh. A total of ten demonstrations on vegetables showed their production potential: bhindi, sponge gourd, brinjal, amaranth, and cowpea bean variety A-5, Pusa Sneha, Pusa Hara, Pusa Kiran, and Pusa Sukomal. Increased yields of 8.33, 9.38, 11.54, and 9.38 percent were recorded from bhindi, sponge gourd, brinjal, and cowpea crops, respectively, where the extension gap was 1500, 1500, 3000, and 1500 kg/ha. The technology gap was observed at 1000, 0, 4000, -50, and 5 kg/ha for cowpea, bhindi, brinjal, sponge gourd, and amaranth, where the technology index was 5.88, 0, 13.33, -0.31, and 3.85 percent, respectively. The highest net returns were observed for 95,000, 102,500, 120,500, 122,500, and 145,500 Rs from sponge gourd, amaranth, cowpea, bhindi, and brinjal, with cost-benefit ratios of 1.46, 2.73, 2.66, 2.13, and 2.32 after each rupee investment, followed by a local check.
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