机器人世界杯救援中温度预测模型及火控方法

Zhiqian Liu, Zhiwei Liang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

RoboCup Rescue构建了一个建筑物燃烧、道路堵塞、平民受伤的虚拟agent-rescue灾难环境。针对该仿真平台中建筑火场控制任务复杂的特点,提出了一种基于灰色系统理论的温度和火点预测模型。与以往只对燃烧的建筑物进行灭火不同,本文根据预测模型采用了一种通过处理未燃烧建筑物来控制火势蔓延的更有效的预灭火方法,该方法可以估计下一个周期的建筑物温度,从而预测建筑物是否会发生火灾,并由agent进行提前决策。实验结果表明,该方法可以在机器人世界杯救援比赛中,对消防队员的火控过程起到增强效果。
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The temperature prediction model and fire control method in RoboCup Rescue
RoboCup Rescue constructs a virtual agent-rescue disaster environment with buildings burning, roads blocked, and civilians in injure. Due to the tricky tasks of building inferno control in this simulation platform, this paper presents a temperature and fire spot prediction model based on the grey system theory. Rather than the previous way that just extinguishing burning buildings, a pre-extinguish method which is much more efficient in the process of controlling fire spreading by handling not-burning buildings is applied here according to the prediction model, in which the building temperature of the next cycle can be estimated so that whether the building is about to catch fire will be foreknown and advanced decisions will be exploited by agents. Experimental results show that this method can achieve an enhanced effect during fire control process of the fire brigade agent in RoboCup Rescue competitions.
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