nu -17喷雾剂在改善埃及棉铃虫飞沫分布和提高某些杀虫剂杀虫活性中的作用

R. Dar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

于7月15日和8月1日、15日在Qalyoubia省植物保护研究所Qaha研究站的田间进行了2018和2019两季(吉萨86)棉花品种约14克拉的田间试验。选取的区域分为6个样区和对照样区。采用18 l /次的旋转式马塔比喷雾器,在棉铃虫幼虫高发的棉田上喷洒灭虫灵(OP’s)和氟虫灵(IGR’s)。所有杀虫剂对岛小蠹幼虫均有显著的负面影响。对棉铃侵染效果最好的是杀虫蜱与nu - film -17喷雾器分别为1%、5%、1%、5%,其次是吡虫啉与nu - film -17喷雾器分别为1%、5% (18 l /次)。建议使用不少于(18L/Fed)的小容量喷药设备。在棉花植株上获得了满意的覆盖率。液滴光谱范围在120 ~ 170 mm (VMD)之间。足够的数量范围为13-265 N/cm²。旋转玛塔比喷雾机(18升/次)的性能。为2.4次/天。结果表明,施用1%和5%的NU-FILM -17播种剂对棉铃侵染的减少率无显著差异。毒死蜱和氯氟唑啉与1%的nuf - film -17 SPREADER®混合使用,可使飞沫滴数增加54%,飞沫大小减少17%,地面损失减少44%,具有良好的喷雾质量、均匀性和覆盖效果。此外,小批量喷洒减少了在喷洒过程中浪费的时间,并节省了在村庄周围的小种植园中浪费的喷雾。
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The Role of Nu-Film-17 Spreader in Improvement Droplets Distribution and Increasing Insecticidal Activity of Certain Insecticides on The Spiny Bollworm, Earias insulana ON Cotton Plants in Egypt.
Field experiments were carried out of about 14 karats planted with (Giza 86) cotton variety during seasons 2018 and 2019 on 15th  July and 1st, 15th August in a field located at Qaha Research Station, Plant Protection  Research Institute, Qalyoubia governorate. The selected area was split into 6 plots and the control plot. Two alternative products include Chlorpyriphos (OP's), and Chlorflurzoran (IGR's) were sprayed by using Rotary Matabi sprayer (18 L./fed.) on cotton field highly infested with cotton Spiny bollworm, Earias insulana larvae. All tested Insecticides revealed a significant negative influence on Earias insulana larvae. The most effective on reduction percentages of bolls infestation was Chlorpyriphos withNU-FILM -17 SPREADER®1% ,5% followed by Chlorflurzoran withNU-FILM -17 SPREADER® 1% ,5%    with Rotary Matabi sprayer (18 L./fed.). It could be recommended to use these Insecticides with Low Volume spraying equipment with not less than (18L/Fed.). A satisfactory coverage was obtained on cotton plants. The spectrum of droplets ranging between 120-170 mm (VMD). With sufficient number ranging from 13-265 N/cm². The rate of performance of Rotary Matabi sprayer (18 L./fed.). was 2.4 Fed./day. The results indicated that there was no significant difference between using NU-FILM -17 SPREADER®   1% or 5% in reduction percentages of bolls infestation. Using both Chlorpyriphos and Chlorflurzoran with NU-FILM -17 SPREADER® 1%   could be recommended in controlling Spiny bollworm, Earias insulana larvae because it increased droplets numbers 54%, decreased droplet sizes 17 % and minimized lost spray on ground 44% which made good spray quality, homogeneity and spray coverage.  Also, Low Volume spraying reducing the time lost in the process filling the machines with the spray solution and saving the lost spray on the ground certainly in small plantation around villages.
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