受虐母亲的“无情双重虐待”

J. A. Dunlap
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摘要

母亲被期望为孩子做所有的事情,而那些做不到的人则会受到批评。伊丽莎白·施耐德(Elizabeth Schneider)在她的书《受虐妇女和女权主义立法》中提出了这一无懈可击的主张。在题为“母性与虐待”的一章中,施耐德认为,社会对伤害孩子的母亲或在别人伤害孩子时袖手旁观的母亲,保留了最大的谴责。正如施耐德所表明的那样,未能保护孩子的女性,即使她们试图这样做,也可能承担法律责任,并受到严厉谴责。当母亲本身就是暴力的受害者时,这种考虑不周的问责最有可能发生。因此,两种强大的原型——做母亲和被殴打——的危险汇合,对同时披着两种斗篷的女性造成了双重伤害。他们不仅要承受施虐者的创伤,还要为他人对孩子造成的伤害承担责任。
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The 'Pitiless Double Abuse' of Battered Mothers
Mothers are expected to do and be all for their children, and those who fall short are criticized. Elizabeth Schneider makes this unassailable assertion in her book "Battered Women and Feminist Lawmaking." In the chapter entitled Motherhood and Battering, Schneider argues that society reserves its greatest opprobrium for mothers who harm their children or who are perceived to stand idly by while other harm their children. As Schneider demonstrates, women who fail to protect their children, even if they attempt to do so, can be legally liable and soundly condemned. This ill-conceived accountability is most likely to occur when the mother is herself a victim of violence. Thus the dangerous confluence of two powerful archetypes -- being a mother and being battered -- inflicts double injury on women who wear both mantles. They not only bear the scars of their abuser, but they also shoulder the blame for the harms others cause to their children.
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