正确的手触诊是发现恶性肿瘤的有效方法

Zul Hazmi Zawawi, S. E. Shalihin
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摘要

如果胃肿瘤足够大,可以通过适当的腹部检查来怀疑。如果医生没有采取正确的检查方法,很容易漏诊。59岁男性,无已知疾病,单发腹痛症状3周。他曾到两家初级保健诊所就诊,并被确认患有消化不良。然而,他的症状并没有消失。根据世卫组织在初级保健方面的做法,我们进行了彻底的临床检查。尽管出现亚急性症状不到一个月,但令人惊讶的是,在他的上腹部有一个可触及的肿块,边缘不规则。在没有初步影像学检查的情况下,我们将这个极有可能是胃恶性肿瘤的病例紧急转介给外科小组。紧急行CT扫描,发现胃后壁出现巨大肿块。随后,他成功地接受了全胃切除术和食管空肠吻合术。术后恢复良好,术后定期随访。这个病例突出了临床检查在所有病例中的重要性,引起了我们的注意。如果每个医疗专业人员都认为消化不良是胃炎,没有进行适当的检查就进行诊断,这可能会被遗漏。
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CORRECT HAND PALPATION –A PROVEN CASE TO DETECT MALIGNANCY
Gastric tumour if large enough can be suspected from proper abdominal examination. It can easily be missed if the doctor did not perform correct examination technique. A 59-year-old man, no known illness presented with isolated symptoms of abdominal pain for three weeks. He had sought attention to two primary care clinics and was reassured to have dyspepsia. However, his symptoms did not resolve. In line with WHO approach in primary care, we proceed with thorough clinical examination. Despite subacute presentation of less than one month, surprisingly there is a palpable mass at his epigastric area with irregular margin. Without initial imaging study, we referred this case urgently to the surgical team with a high possibility of gastric malignancy. Urgent CT scan was performed in which huge mass arising from posterior wall of stomach was revealed. He was then successfully managed with total gastrectomy and esophagojejunostomies. Postoperatively, he recovers well and benefit regular surgical follow up. This case highlights the importance of clinical examination in all cases that come to our attention. It might be missed if every medical professional assumes dyspepsia as gastritis and comes into diagnosis without proper examination.
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