探索 COVID-19 期间居住偏好的变化:对当代城市规划的启示

IF 1.2 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-23 DOI:10.1177/23998083231164398
Fitwi Wolday, Lars Böcker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

COVID-19 大流行病的出现和随后的封锁重新调整了我们的日常生活和活动空间。住宅及其周边环境作为生活、工作和娱乐空间,在应对封锁中发挥了至关重要的作用。通过对大奥斯陆地区的纵向调查,我们分析了人们在 COVID-19 期间对住宅偏好的变化。考虑到大流行病导致的行动限制,我们特别关注了可感知的交通便利性对几种社会人口/地点/住房特征之间的偏好转变所起的中介作用。在可感知可达性下降的情况下,花园或阳台等室外设施以及汽车和公共交通的机动性是人们在大流行病期间对新住宅考虑最多的住宅和地点设施。尽管人们越来越倾向于远程办公,但对居住密度、居住面积和工作地点的满意度和偏好却基本保持不变。我们的研究结果可以理解为对当代紧凑型城市规划的认可。尽管如此,加强其抗灾能力的挑战依然存在,我们还需要做更多的工作,以缓解在获得居家、就近居家和流动资产方面(感知到的)不平等,我们也观察到这些不平等在大流行病后(重新)显现出来。
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Exploring changes in residential preference during COVID-19: Implications to contemporary urban planning.

The advent of the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent lockdown has reshuffled our daily routines and activity spaces. The home and its immediate environment have attained a critical role in coping with the confinement both as living, working and recreational space. Drawing on a longitudinal survey from greater Oslo, we analyze shifts in residential preferences amidst COVID-19. Given the pandemic induced movement restrictions, we pay special attention to the mediating role of perceived accessibility on the link between several sociodemographic/locational/housing characteristics on preference shifts. Amidst a drop in perceived accessibility, outdoor assets like gardens or balconies, and motility by car and public transport are amongst the residential and locational amenities that have gained most in people's considerations for a new dwelling peri-pandemically. Dwelling satisfaction and preferences with regard to neighborhood density, dwelling size, and work-proximity, have remained largely unchanged despite a clear trend towards more teleworking. Our results can be understood as a nod of approval to contemporary compact urban planning. Nonetheless challenges as to bolstering its resilience still linger and more needs to be done to mitigate the inequalities in (perceived) access to in-home, near-home, and mobility assets that we have also observed to have (re)-immerged in the wake of the pandemic.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: The Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment helps social workers firmly grasp developing issues in human behavior theories. It provides an outlet for empirically based articles about human behavior theory that facilitate social workers" practice goals. This innovative journal is the first to address the complexities of human behavior in relation to social work and its relevancy to practice. This makes it an essential resource for classes in human behavior in the social environment. Articles provide you with groundbreaking, up-to-date information on developments in empirically based human behavior theory. They address conceptual and empirical foci which study human behavior as a complex phenomenon.
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