对称晶体取向加载的最小塑性自旋和速率敏感滑移理论的比较

L. Toth, J. Jonas, K. Neale
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引用次数: 18

摘要

面心立方晶体沿对称方向的塑性载荷导致滑移系统选择的模糊性。已经提出了解决这个问题的方法(Fuh & Havner, Proc. R. Soc)。Lond。A 427,193 -239(1989)),假设操作滑移组合对应于最小塑性自旋(MPS)。将MPS理论与速率相关滑移理论进行了比较。在以下情况下获得的预测是相同的:(i)(110)通道模具压缩中的加载(有一个例外)和(ii)在单轴拉伸中所有的多滑移方向。在[100]纯平面应变压缩的情况下,四个滑移系统的取向是一致的,但在MPS分析中需要六个系统时就不一致了。结果表明,MPS和速率敏感方法所要求的滑移分布的对称性是两种理论预测之间广泛等效的原因。在讨论的每个例子中,操作滑移系统的数量是由对称性考虑决定的,从而导致两个、四个、六个或八个滑移系统的操作,而不是由规定约束的数量决定的。
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Comparison of the minimum plastic spin and rate sensitive slip theories for loading of symmetrical crystal orientations
The plastic loading of face-centred cubic crystals along directions of symmetry leads to ambiguities in slip system selection. A solution to this problem has been proposed (Fuh & Havner, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 427, 193-239 (1989)) by postulating that the operating slip combination is the one which corresponds to the minimum plastic spin (MPS). A comparison is made between the MPS and rate-dependent slip theories. The predictions obtained are identical for the following cases: (i) (110) loading in channel die compression (with one exception) and (ii) all the multiple slip orientations in uniaxial tension. In the case of [100] pure plane strain compression, there is agreement for the four slip-system orientations, but not when six systems are required in the MPS analysis. It is shown that the symmetry of the slip distributions called for by the MPS and rate sensitive approaches is responsible for the broad equivalence between the predictions of the two theories. In each of the examples discussed, the number of operating slip systems is determined by symmetry considerations, leading to the operation of two, four, six or eight slip-systems, rather than by the number of prescribed constraints.
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