尼泊尔成功处理的一例磷化铝中毒:一例报告

S. Jha, Angela Basnet, Sabin Chaulagain, S. Ojha
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引用次数: 1

摘要

磷化铝(ALP)是一种剧毒化合物,在尼泊尔最常见的是Celphos。自杀式摄入在尼泊尔等发展中国家很常见,因为它很容易获得,而且死亡率很高。农民用它来保护庄稼免受啮齿动物和害虫的侵害。在这里,我们提出一个病例24岁的女性自杀摄入一片剂半ALP表现为腹痛和呕吐。患者在重症监护室期间出现代谢性酸中毒、高钾血症、急性呼吸窘迫和低血压。支持治疗包括洗胃(椰子油)、静脉注射硫酸镁、碳酸氢钠输注、充足的血管加压剂和密切监测血流动力学参数,有助于患者的生存。
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A case of Aluminum Phosphide poisoning managed successfully in Nepal: A Case Report
Aluminum phosphide (ALP) is a highly toxic compound most commonly available as Celphos in Nepal. Suicidal ingestion is common in developing countries like Nepal as it is easily available and has a high mortality rate. Farmers to protect crops from rodents and pests use it. Here we present a case of a 24-year-old female with suicidal ingestion of one and a half-tablet of ALP presented with abdominal pain and vomiting. The patient developed metabolic acidosis, hyperkalemia, acute respiratory distress, and hypotension during the Intensive Care Unit stay. Supportive treatment with gastric lavage (coconut oil), intravenous magnesium sulfate, sodium-bicarbonate infusion, adequate vasopressor and close monitoring of hemodynamic parameters helped in the survival of the patient.
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