COVID-19期间的远程医疗:为什么撒哈拉以南非洲尚未登录虚拟医疗?

IF 0.4 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL AIMS Medical Science Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.3934/MEDSCI.2021006
Dolapo Babalola, Michael Anayo, David Ayomide Itoya
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引用次数: 15

摘要

远程保健是利用技术实现远程保健。该技术可以是同步的,也可以是异步的。在大流行期间,远程保健的使用在发达国家有所增加。相反,许多撒哈拉以南非洲国家的公共保健没有充分利用远程保健。这篇社论探讨了在COVID-19大流行期间在公共卫生保健中采用虚拟护理的好处。远程医疗的好处包括有效利用医疗资源、提前分诊、预防医务人员感染、帮助医学生临床观察和参与以及保证对患者的社会支持。缺乏政策和政治意愿、资金不足、维持远程保健服务的成本、患者和保健人员对远程保健的偏见、支付意愿以及每个国家特有的挑战被确定为撒哈拉以南非洲使用远程保健的限制因素。我们确认,在撒哈拉以南非洲国家全面实施远程医疗服务的基础在于政府的政治意愿。此外,制定远程保健政策框架,消除电信公司的垄断,利用基于云的处理远程保健系统,开发适合撒哈拉以南气候的宽带效率远程保健软件,将远程保健培训纳入医学院课程,研究和开发符合撒哈拉以南非洲特点的用户界面是我们提出的解决方案,以改变撒哈拉以南非洲目前对虚拟医疗的叙述。
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Telehealth during COVID-19: why Sub-Saharan Africa is yet to log-in to virtual healthcare?
Telehealth is the use of technology to achieve remote care. This technology can be synchronous or asynchronous. The use of Telehealth increased during the pandemic in the developed countries. On the contrary, telehealth is not fully utilized in public healthcare in many Sub-Saharan African states. This editorial explores the benefits of the adoption of virtual care in public healthcare during COVID-19 pandemic. Benefits of telehealth include efficient stretching of healthcare resources, forward triaging, prevention of medical personnel infection, aiding medical students' clinical observation and participation, and assurance of social support for patients. The absence of policy and political will, inadequate funding, cost of sustenance of telehealth services, patient and healthcare personnel bias on telehealth, willingness to pay and the peculiar challenges in each country are identified limiting factors to the use of Telehealth in Sub-Saharan Africa. We affirm that the foundation to full implementation of Telehealth services in Sub-Saharan African states lies within government political will. Further, the creation of policy framework for telehealth, removal of telecommunication company monopoly, utilization of cloud-based processing telehealth systems, development of telehealth software with broadband efficiency that fits Sub-Saharan clime, the introduction of telehealth training into medical school curriculums, and research and development of user-interface that fits the peculiarities of Sub-Saharan Africa are the solutions we propose to change the current narrative of virtual care in Sub-Saharan Africa.
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来源期刊
AIMS Medical Science
AIMS Medical Science MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
自引率
14.30%
发文量
20
审稿时长
12 weeks
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