电势中活跃热粒子的首次通过时间分布

Benjamin Walter, G. Pruessner, G. Salbreux
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引用次数: 5

摘要

我们引入了一种微扰方法来计算受白噪声和有色噪声影响的一维随机过程中首次通过时间分布的所有矩。这类非马尔可夫过程是热活性物质研究的中心,热活性物质是受扩散影响的自推进粒子。关于马尔可夫过程的摄动理论认为自推进的影响比热波动的影响小。为了说明我们的方法,我们将其应用于环上谐波阱(ii)中的活跃热粒子(i)的情况。对于这两种情况,我们都计算了第一次通过时间的矩生成函数的一阶修正,从而计算了它的所有矩的一阶修正。我们的分析结果与数值进行了比较。
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First passage time distribution of active thermal particles in potentials
We introduce a perturbative method to calculate all moments of the first-passage time distribution in stochastic one-dimensional processes which are subject to both white and coloured noise. This class of non-Markovian processes is at the centre of the study of thermal active matter, that is self-propelled particles subject to diffusion. The perturbation theory about the Markov process considers the effect of self-propulsion to be small compared to that of thermal fluctuations. To illustrate our method, we apply it to the case of active thermal particles (i) in a harmonic trap (ii) on a ring. For both we calculate the first-order correction of the moment-generating function of first-passage times, and thus to all its moments. Our analytical results are compared to numerics.
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