{"title":"电势中活跃热粒子的首次通过时间分布","authors":"Benjamin Walter, G. Pruessner, G. Salbreux","doi":"10.1103/PHYSREVRESEARCH.3.013075","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We introduce a perturbative method to calculate all moments of the first-passage time distribution in stochastic one-dimensional processes which are subject to both white and coloured noise. This class of non-Markovian processes is at the centre of the study of thermal active matter, that is self-propelled particles subject to diffusion. The perturbation theory about the Markov process considers the effect of self-propulsion to be small compared to that of thermal fluctuations. To illustrate our method, we apply it to the case of active thermal particles (i) in a harmonic trap (ii) on a ring. For both we calculate the first-order correction of the moment-generating function of first-passage times, and thus to all its moments. Our analytical results are compared to numerics.","PeriodicalId":8473,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Statistical Mechanics","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"5","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"First passage time distribution of active thermal particles in potentials\",\"authors\":\"Benjamin Walter, G. Pruessner, G. Salbreux\",\"doi\":\"10.1103/PHYSREVRESEARCH.3.013075\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We introduce a perturbative method to calculate all moments of the first-passage time distribution in stochastic one-dimensional processes which are subject to both white and coloured noise. This class of non-Markovian processes is at the centre of the study of thermal active matter, that is self-propelled particles subject to diffusion. The perturbation theory about the Markov process considers the effect of self-propulsion to be small compared to that of thermal fluctuations. To illustrate our method, we apply it to the case of active thermal particles (i) in a harmonic trap (ii) on a ring. For both we calculate the first-order correction of the moment-generating function of first-passage times, and thus to all its moments. Our analytical results are compared to numerics.\",\"PeriodicalId\":8473,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv: Statistical Mechanics\",\"volume\":\"9 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-05-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"5\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv: Statistical Mechanics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVRESEARCH.3.013075\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv: Statistical Mechanics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVRESEARCH.3.013075","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
First passage time distribution of active thermal particles in potentials
We introduce a perturbative method to calculate all moments of the first-passage time distribution in stochastic one-dimensional processes which are subject to both white and coloured noise. This class of non-Markovian processes is at the centre of the study of thermal active matter, that is self-propelled particles subject to diffusion. The perturbation theory about the Markov process considers the effect of self-propulsion to be small compared to that of thermal fluctuations. To illustrate our method, we apply it to the case of active thermal particles (i) in a harmonic trap (ii) on a ring. For both we calculate the first-order correction of the moment-generating function of first-passage times, and thus to all its moments. Our analytical results are compared to numerics.